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Preparation method of tough polymer film

A technology of polymer film and mixed solution, which is applied in the field of preparation of strong polymer film, can solve the problems of insignificant improvement of elongation at break, poor practicability, and reduction of elongation at break, etc., to improve stress transmission Efficiency, increased tensile strength, and increased elongation at break

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-19
XIAN AERONAUTICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the disadvantage of the existing nano-reinforced polymer film technology is that although the tensile strength of the composite film can be improved, the improvement of the elongation at break is not obvious, and even the elongation at break is reduced, which is not practical.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of tough polymer film
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  • Preparation method of tough polymer film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of tough polymer film, this method comprises the following steps:

[0022] 1) Take 10mL of 3.0wt% PEI aqueous solution, add it to 5mL of 3.0wt% CNC suspension, stir continuously at room temperature for 1h, and then use concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 1.3 to enhance the relationship between CNC and PEI. After continuing to stir for ten minutes, the mixed solution was centrifuged at a high speed of 13000rpm for 20min, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was washed three times with ultrapure water to remove free PEI molecules that did not interact. Finally, redisperse the precipitate in water, centrifuge at low speed for 5 minutes to remove the CNC aggregates and collect the supernatant to obtain a monodisperse CNC suspension with a concentration of 1.0 wt%, named as PCNC suspension for later use;

[0023] 2) Add 2g of montmorillonite powder into 500mL of ultrapure water, dis...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of tough polymer film, this method comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Take 10mL of 3.0wt% PEI aqueous solution, add it to 5mL of 3.0wt% CNC suspension, stir continuously at room temperature for 1h, and then use concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 1.3 to enhance the relationship between CNC and PEI. After continuing to stir for ten minutes, the mixed solution was centrifuged at a high speed of 13000rpm for 20min, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was washed three times with ultrapure water to remove free PEI molecules that did not interact. Finally, redisperse the precipitate in water, centrifuge at low speed for 5 minutes to remove the CNC aggregates and collect the supernatant to obtain a monodisperse CNC suspension with a concentration of 1.0 wt%, named as PCNC suspension for later use;

[0032] 2) Add 2g of montmorillonite powder into 500mL of ultrapure water, dis...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of tough polymer film, this method comprises the following steps:

[0041] 1) Take 10mL of 3.0wt% PEI aqueous solution, add it to 5mL of 3.0wt% CNC suspension, stir continuously at room temperature for 1h, and then use concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 1.3 to enhance the relationship between CNC and PEI. After continuing to stir for ten minutes, the mixed solution was centrifuged at a high speed of 13000rpm for 20min, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was washed three times with ultrapure water to remove free PEI molecules that did not interact. Finally, redisperse the precipitate in water, centrifuge at low speed for 5 minutes to remove the CNC aggregates and collect the supernatant to obtain a monodisperse CNC suspension with a concentration of 1.0 wt%, named as PCNC suspension for later use;

[0042] 2) Add 2g of montmorillonite powder into 500mL of ultrapure water, dis...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a tough polymer film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out electrostatic self-assembly on cellulose nanocrystalsmodified by polyethyleneimine and montmorillonite nanosheets to obtain a CNC and MMT supramolecular assembly, dispersing into a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, uniform stirring and pouring into aculture dish, and forming a film by using a solvent evaporation method so that the composite film with synchronously increased tensile strength and elongation at break is obtained and the tough material with balanced performances is obtained. The method has the advantages that the strength and toughness material with balanced performance is obtained, the stress transmission efficiency is improved,the tensile strength of the fiber is effectively improved, the elongation at break is increased by utilizing multiple weak interactions, and the defect that the elongation at break is ignored when the breaking strength is improved by the existing method for enhancing the mechanical property of the polymer matrix by the nano-filler is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing a tough polymer film. Background technique [0002] Two-dimensional materials are a new type of atomic-level crystalline materials. The unique electronic confinement effect endows this kind of materials with unique physical and chemical properties and rich scientific connotations. It has important application prospects in many fields, especially electronic Devices, optoelectronic devices, etc. The premise of studying the properties of such materials and putting them into large-scale applications is the preparation and precise and effective integration of high-quality two-dimensional materials; shells in nature assemble sheet-like calcium carbonate and biological macromolecules layer by layer through precise regulation. The brick-mud structure exists at the interface with a large number of weak interactions endowing nacre with superior strength...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/04C08L79/08C08L1/04C08K3/34C08K7/00C08K3/04C08J5/18
CPCC08J5/18C08J2329/04C08J2479/08C08J2401/04C08K3/346C08K7/00C08K3/041C08K2201/011
Inventor 赵肖娟于嫚曹凤香鲁扬波晏刚
Owner XIAN AERONAUTICAL UNIV