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A kind of bone-targeting polymer, bone-targeting polymer vesicle and its preparation method and application

A polymer, bone-targeting technology, applied in the fields of polymer materials and biomedical engineering, can solve the problems of single treatment, poor biocompatibility, diagnosis of malignant bone tumors, etc., achieve good biocompatibility, reduce side effects, inhibit The effect of bone resorption

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-05
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing bone-targeting vectors generally have poor biocompatibility, can only achieve a single treatment but cannot diagnose malignant bone tumors, and many other problems.

Method used

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  • A kind of bone-targeting polymer, bone-targeting polymer vesicle and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of bone-targeting polymer, bone-targeting polymer vesicle and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of bone-targeting polymer, bone-targeting polymer vesicle and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0049] (2) Preparation steps of bone-targeted polymer vesicles:

[0050] The bone-targeting polymer obtained in step (1) is completely dissolved in the second type of solvent, and deionized water 2 to 10 times the volume of the organic solvent is added dropwise at a stirring speed of 150 to 400 rpm. After dialysis, the product containing Aqueous solutions of bone-targeting polymersomes.

[0051] Wherein, the second type of solvent is one or more of ethyl acetate, p-xylene, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide or tetrahydrofuran, and the volume of the organic solvent is 1.00-20.0 mL.

[0052] (3) 99m Preparation steps of Tc chelated bone-targeted polymer vesicles:

[0053] Add stannous chloride to the aqueous solution of the bone-targeted polymer vesicles obtained in step (2) and stir for 1 to 4 hours, and add the nuclide under stirring conditions 99m Tc, get 99m Aqueous solutions of Tc-chelating bone-targeting polymersomes.

[0054] Wherein, the molar ratio of the added amount of ...

Embodiment 1

[0063] (1) Synthesis steps of bone targeting polymer:

[0064] Dissolve polycaprolactone-block-polyglutamic acid polymer (10.0 mg, 0.530 μmol) in 2.00 mL of dimethylformamide, and add 20.0 mL of Ionized water, after the dropwise addition is completed, dialyze to remove the residual organic solvent, the solution after dialyzing is used as the first solution, and then add 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethyl to the first solution Carbodiimide methyl iodide (5.20 mg, 17.5 μmol) was stirred for 20 min, and alendronate (4.21 mg, 17.0 μmol) was dissolved in 20.0 mL of deionized water as a second solution, and the second solution was Add dropwise into the first solution at a rate of 12-30 d / min under stirring, stir and react at 25-37°C for 12 hours after the dropwise addition, dialyze and freeze-dry the reaction solution to obtain the bone-targeted polymer;

[0065] (2) Preparation steps of bone-targeted polymer vesicles:

[0066] Dissolve polycaprolactone-block-polyglutamic acid po...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Compared with Example 1, the molar ratio of polycaprolactone-block-polyglutamic acid polymer and alendronic acid in this example is 1:14. At this time, the preparation of bone-targeted polymer vesicles The method includes the following steps:

[0073] (1) Synthesis steps of bone targeting polymer:

[0074]Dissolve polycaprolactone-block-polyglutamic acid polymer (5.00mg, 0.270μmol) in 5.00mL dimethylformamide, add 10.0mL of Ionized water, after the dropwise addition is completed, dialyze to remove the residual organic solvent, the solution after dialyzing is used as the first solution, and then add 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethyl to the first solution Carbodiimide methyl iodide (1.52 mg, 5.13 μmol) was stirred for 20 min, and alendronate (0.942 mg, 3.78 μmol) was dissolved in 1.00 mL of deionized water as the second solution, and the second solution was Add dropwise into the first solution at a rate of 12-30 d / min under stirring, stir and react at 25-37°C for 8 ho...

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Abstract

The invention provides a bone-targeted amphiphilic block polymer, and further uses the polymer to prepare bone-targeted polymer vesicles that can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of malignant bone tumors. The bone-targeting polymer uses polycaprolactone as the hydrophobic segment, polyglutamic acid as the hydrophilic segment, post-modified alendronic acid as the bone-targeting group, and forms a bone-targeting polymer capsule through self-assembly Bubble. Alendronic acid on the outer crown of this bone-targeting vesicle can chelate nuclides 99m Tc is used for single photon emission computed tomography and computed tomography fusion bone tissue imaging (SPCET / CT). The cavity of the vesicle can carry the anticancer drug doxorubicin for targeted therapy of malignant bone tumors. The vesicle has a good bone imaging effect and can be used to diagnose malignant bone tumors. At the same time, it can increase the concentration of doxorubicin on malignant bone tumors, improve the curative effect and reduce the side effects of doxorubicin. The integration of diagnosis and treatment provides new ideas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials and biomedical engineering, and relates to bone-targeted polymer vesicles that can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of malignant bone tumors. Background technique [0002] In recent years, polymer self-assembly has become a hot spot of scientific research. Through self-assembly, nanostructures with unique structures and broad application prospects can be obtained, such as micelles, vesicles, disc-like structures, worm-like structures, and rod-like structures. Wait. Due to its unique structure, polymersomes have great advantages over other structures in biological applications and drug delivery. [0003] Since there are many modifiable groups in the polymer chain segment, it can adapt to different functional requirements, modify different functional groups on the chain segment, and endow the polymer vesicle with different functions. Modification of targeting groups on polymers to achieve t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G69/48C08G69/44A61K51/06A61K51/12A61K31/663A61K47/59A61K9/127A61P35/00A61P35/04A61P19/10A61K103/10
CPCA61K9/1273A61K31/663A61K51/065A61K51/1237A61K47/59A61P19/10A61P35/00A61P35/04C08G69/44C08G69/48
Inventor 杜建忠周雪
Owner TONGJI UNIV