Tartary buckwheat crossbreeding method

A technology of hybrid breeding and hybrid seeds, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, application, plant gene improvement, etc., can solve the problem of low seed-setting rate of tartary buckwheat hybrids

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-07
吉林省白城市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of low seed setting rate of existin

Method used

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  • Tartary buckwheat crossbreeding method
  • Tartary buckwheat crossbreeding method
  • Tartary buckwheat crossbreeding method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1 provides a kind of tartary buckwheat hybrid breeding method, comprises the following steps:

[0051] Parental material: The high-stalk and high-yield variety "Hokuriku No. 4" selected from the "Rotudatum" introduced by the Agricultural Bioresources Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan's Hokuriku Agricultural Experimental Field was used as the female parent, and the short-stalked and low-yield local variety "Stone Buckwheat" is the male parent.

[0052] The main characters of the male and female tartary buckwheat were studied, and the results are shown in Table 1 (mean value).

[0053] Table 1 The main characters of tartary buckwheat of male parent and female parent

[0054]

[0055] Seedling raising and planting of the parents: fill about 2 / 3 of the cultivation soil in the 30*28cm nutrient bowl at the beginning of March and pour water thoroughly, and make 3-5 seedlings with a diameter of about 1cm and a dept...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Embodiment 2 provides a kind of tartary buckwheat hybrid breeding method, comprises the following steps:

[0076] Parental materials: The high-yield variety "Beixi No. 2" selected from "MT-1" introduced from Russia by the Hokuriku Agricultural Experimental Field in Japan is the female parent, and the short-stalked and low-yield local variety "Stone Buckwheat" in Hokkaido is the male parent.

[0077] Research the main character of described male parent and female parent tartary buckwheat, its result is shown in following table 3 (mean value).

[0078] Table 3 Main characters of tartary buckwheat of male parent and female parent

[0079]

[0080] Seedling raising and planting of the parents: fill about 2 / 3 of the cultivation soil in the 30*28cm nutrient bowl at the beginning of March and pour water thoroughly, and make 3-5 seedlings with a diameter of about 1cm and a depth of about 2cm in the cultivation soil of the flowerpot. Seed hole, sow one seed in each hole and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tartary buckwheat crossbreeding method. The tartary buckwheat crossbreeding method comprises the steps of selecting two tartary buckwheat varieties with relatively large target character difference as a male parent and a female parent respectively, cultivating the male parent tartary buckwheat until entering an initial flowering stage, cultivating the female parent tartary buckwheat until more than five or more than flower buds with the size of 1.5-2 mm are exposed from the top, and starting hybridization; selecting unpollinated flower buds of robust plants from the cultured female parents for castration; and selecting flowers with cracked anthers and more pollen attached to the surfaces from the cultivated male parents for pollination, carrying out bagging for continuous cultivation, harvesting seeds of the female parent plants, and thus obtaining the tartary buckwheat hybrid seeds. Through a tartary buckwheat bud castration artificial hybridization technology, a tartary buckwheat hybrid variety which is high in yield, high in stress resistance, wide in adaptability, excellent and high in yield is bred.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a tartary buckwheat hybrid breeding method. Background technique [0002] Tartary buckwheat (F.tataricum Gaertn) belongs to the Polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Buckwheat genus (Fagopyrum Mill) crops, its grain content of protein, vitamins, fat and other nutrients is generally higher than that of rice, wheat and corn, etc., and tartary buckwheat also contains Some special nutrients and medicinal ingredients that are absent or scarce in other food crops (such as rutin, VC, bitters, chlorophyll, Se, etc.) can not only increase the content of essential elements in the human body, but also play an auxiliary role in the treatment of heart and brain. Vascular disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer and medical effects such as clearing away heat, detoxification and anti-inflammation. As the health function and medicinal value of tartary buckwheat are gradually recognized by peo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 李春花任长忠郭来春王春龙魏黎明冷廷瑞贾云峰黄金亮
Owner 吉林省白城市农业科学院
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