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an aluminum alloy

A technology of aluminum alloy and aluminum liquid, applied in the field of aluminum alloy, can solve the problems of high rigidity, low density, high strength, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-06
浙江金联铝业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The density of aluminum alloy is low, but its strength is relatively high, and it has excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. At present, household doors, windows and windows are mostly made of aluminum alloy materials, but in daily life, aluminum alloy materials are relatively rigid. , the elasticity is insufficient, so if it encounters impact in life, it will break, and the aluminum alloy material will pop out, which may cause personnel scratches
[0003] In the process of installing aluminum alloy window frames for home decoration in the early stage, the window frame was broken due to the worker's operation error, and the debris flew out and scratched a worker. In response to this, the idea of ​​​​improving the aluminum alloy material for doors and windows sprouted; and consulted a large number material,
[0004] Among them, a material about aluminum alloy materials for doors and windows was found, and the purpose of improvement was determined, such as a Chinese patent with a patent number of 2013102233834, which discloses an aluminum alloy material for doors and windows, which is composed of the following weight percentages Composition of each component: iron 0.15%-0.5%, magnesium 0.85%-1.5%, zinc 5%-6%, chromium 0.05%-0.15%, titanium 0.05%-0.15%, cerium 0.1%-0.2%, yttrium 0.1% ~0.2%, silicon 0.1%~0.2%, manganese 0.1%~0.2%, and the balance is aluminum; the corrosion resistance of the alloy is improved through chromium, titanium, cerium, yttrium and other elements in the alloy material, and the corrosion resistance of the alloy is improved through cerium, yttrium, etc. Elements improve the normal and low temperature toughness and fracture of the alloy, improve the heating workability and the firmness of the weldment; but although the low temperature toughness is improved, the elasticity of the aluminum alloy material is still unable to be improved, and the strength is too large, which loses the impact resistance. Flexible, and broken fragments can easily fly out, posing a hazard
[0005] Therefore, I conduct research on this issue to solve the problems of insufficient flexibility of current door and window aluminum alloy materials, poor impact resistance, and easy to fly out due to impact fracture; accordingly, the present invention proposes an aluminum alloy

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] 0.5wt% Fe, 1.5wt% Mg, 7wt% Zn, 0.1wt% Cr, 0.15wt% Ca, 0.1wt% Ti, 0.2wt% Ce, 0.15wt% Y, 0.15wt% Si, 0.15wt% Mn;

[0039] Such as figure 1 As shown, Zn is very easy to dissolve in molten aluminum, and dissolves quickly. Within the range of internal oxidation temperature, the dissolution reaction of Zn is very thorough, which ensures that MgZn2 in solid solution state can be fully demelted, and greatly improves Increase the strength of aluminum alloy and improve its impact resistance.

[0040] Such as figure 2 As shown, due to the addition of Zn, the tensile strength (Tensile stress) and hardness (Hardness) of the aluminum alloy are simultaneously increased, and have higher impact resistance.

Embodiment 2

[0042] 0.5wt% Fe, 1.5wt% Mg, 10wt% Zn, 0.1wt% Cr, 0.15wt% Ca, 0.1wt% Ti, 0.2wt% Ce, 0.15wt% Y, 0.15wt% Si, 0.15wt% Mn;

[0043] Such as image 3 As shown, when the rest of the ingredients remain unchanged and only the content of Zn is increased, Zn dissolves easily and quickly in molten aluminum. When the internal oxidation temperature range is not reached, the dissolution reaction of Zn is very thorough, destroying the entire smelting process. The smelting balance of the alloyed metal content will lead to a decrease in the hardness of the aluminum alloy, making it impossible to use doors and windows.

[0044] Such as Figure 4 As shown, when the rest of the ingredients remain unchanged and only the content of Zn is increased, although the tensile strength (Tensilestress) is improved, the hardness of the aluminum alloy (Hardness) is reduced, which may easily lead to breakage of the aluminum alloy, which is not suitable for normal use.

[0045] Based on the comparison betwee...

Embodiment approach

[0048] As an embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the aluminum alloy includes the following steps:

[0049] S1. Ingredients: Calculate the amount of aluminum alloy raw materials and prepare the aluminum alloy raw materials according to the ratio. Put the prepared aluminum alloy raw materials into the ultrasonic vibration equipment with a filter on the bottom layer, and perform ultrasonic vibration for 20-30 minutes, while oscillating High-pressure anhydrous ethanol impacts aluminum alloy raw materials, and finally obtains aluminum alloy raw materials with a pure surface; by using high-pressure anhydrous ethanol to impact aluminum alloy raw materials while oscillating, unnecessary impurities attached to the surface of aluminum alloy raw materials can be cleaned, reducing the melting process. The content of impurities in the medium improves the performance of aluminum alloy, and the use of absolute ethanol can quickly volatilize in the subsequent smeltin...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, specifically an aluminum alloy; the material is composed of the following components in weight percent: 0.25wt%-0.6wt% Fe, 1wt%-2wt% Mg, 7wt%-7.5wt% wt% Zn, 0.05wt%-0.15wt% Cr, 0.1wt%-0.2wt% Ca, 0.05wt%-0.15wt% Ti, 0.15wt%-0.25wt% Ce, 0.1wt%-0.2 Wt% of Y, 0.1wt% to 0.2wt% of Si, 0.1wt% to 0.2wt% of Mn, 2wt% to 6wt% of carbon fiber, and the balance is aluminum. The aluminum alloy has low impurity content and has a certain Impact resistance, used in the production of doors and windows, can effectively ensure the stability during installation and use, and can ensure that when the aluminum alloy doors and windows break, no debris will fly out and hurt others.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, in particular to an aluminum alloy. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is an alloy composed of aluminum as a matrix element and then adding one or more alloying elements. The density of aluminum alloy is low, but its strength is relatively high, and it has excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance. At present, household doors, windows and windows are mostly made of aluminum alloy materials, but in daily life, aluminum alloy materials are relatively rigid. , Insufficient elasticity, so if it encounters impact in life, it will break, and the aluminum alloy material will pop out, which may cause scratches. [0003] In the process of installing aluminum alloy window frames for home decoration in the early stage, the window frame was broken due to the worker's operation error, and the debris flew out and scratched a worker. In response to this, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C47/08C22C49/06C22C49/14E06B1/12B01D15/08C22C101/10
CPCB01D15/08C22C47/08C22C49/06C22C49/14E06B1/12
Inventor 查磊军常康华
Owner 浙江金联铝业有限公司
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