Carbon-coated lithium supplement material and its preparation method and application
A carbon coating and carbon coating layer technology is applied in the field of carbon coating lithium-replenishing materials and their preparation, which can solve the problems of high decomposition potential of lithium-containing compounds, generation of oxygen and other by-products, and impact on battery life, etc. The effect of battery energy density, reducing decomposition potential, and compensating for irreversible lithium loss
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Embodiment 1
[0027] SiO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 Li 4 SiO 4 , as a lithium-containing compound, followed by the reducing agent CaB 6 Mixed at a weight ratio of 10:1, sintered in a tube furnace at 800°C, and fed with methane gas to prepare a carbon-coated lithium-supplementing material, the appearance of which is as follows figure 1 Shown in the scanning electron microscope photo.
[0028] During the mixing process of LFP electrode, the above-mentioned carbon-coated lithium-supplementing material is added to make a positive electrode sheet, and then assembled with a graphite negative electrode sheet to form a full battery for testing. The charging curve in the first week is as follows: figure 2 As shown, when charged to 4.5V, the lithium replenishing agent releases active lithium ions to exert the lithium replenishing capacity. Add different amounts of carbon-coated lithium-supplementing materials to the LFP electrode, and the charge-discharge capacity of the prepared battery is shown in Tabl...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Lithium oxide powder and CaB 6 Mixing and grinding at a weight ratio of 10:1, followed by sintering in a tube furnace at 800°C, and introducing methane gas to prepare a carbon-coated lithium supplement material. During the mixing process of LFP electrodes, 2wt.% of the above-mentioned carbon-coated lithium-supplementing materials were added to make positive plates, and then assembled with graphite negative plates to form a full battery. Experimental tests show that the carbon-coated lithium-supplementing materials during the first week of charging It can actually supplement active lithium for the battery.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Lithium oxide powder and CaB 6 Mixing and grinding at a weight ratio of 10:1, followed by sintering in a tube furnace at 800°C, and introducing methane gas to prepare a carbon-coated lithium supplement. In the NCM ternary electrode slurry mixing process, 2wt.% of the above-mentioned carbon-coated lithium-replenishing materials are added to make a positive electrode sheet, and then assembled with a graphite negative electrode sheet to form a full battery. Experimental tests show that the carbon-coated lithium-replenishing Lithium materials can actually supplement active lithium for batteries.
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