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Laser doping method for polycrystalline silicon film

A technology of polysilicon thin film and laser doping, which is applied in the field of photovoltaics, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, reduce energy consumption, and realize the effect of local doping

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-18
TRINASOLAR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are a large number of researches on the preparation of polysilicon thin films, but the current doping of polysilicon thin films requires high temperature and consumes a lot of energy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) In this embodiment, an N-type monocrystalline silicon substrate is used. After polishing and RCA cleaning, a thin silicon dioxide layer is grown in a tubular oxidation furnace with a thickness of 1.4 nm.

[0025] (2) Deposit a doped polysilicon film on the thin silicon dioxide layer by means of low-pressure chemical vapor deposition. The polysilicon film is an in-situ doped polysilicon film with a thickness of 50 nm and a dopant of PH 3 .

[0026] (3) The polysilicon film is irradiated with laser to activate the doping atoms, so that the polysilicon film has a certain square resistance and enhances its conductivity.

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) In this embodiment, an N-type monocrystalline silicon substrate is used. After polishing, texturing, and RCA cleaning, a thin layer of silicon dioxide is grown in a tubular oxidation furnace with a thickness of 1.4 nm.

[0029] (2) Deposit the doped polysilicon film on the thin silicon dioxide layer by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition. The polysilicon film is an intrinsic polysilicon film with a thickness of 10nm. Impurity source, spin coating doping source or tubular diffusion furnace deposition doping source, dopant is B 2 h 6 .

[0030] (3) The polysilicon film is irradiated with laser light to push the doping source into the silicon substrate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a laser doping method for a polycrystalline silicon film. The laser doping method comprises the following steps: growing a silicon oxide layer on a surface of a silicon wafer substrate; depositing a polycrystalline silicon film on the silicon oxide layer, wherein the polycrystalline silicon film is an in-situ doped polycrystalline silicon film or an intrinsic polycrystalline silicon film, and if the polycrystalline silicon film is the intrinsic polycrystalline silicon film, a doping source is introduced on the intrinsic polycrystalline silicon film; and irradiating thepolycrystalline silicon film by a laser. For the in-situ doped polycrystalline silicon film, the laser is adopted to irradiate the polycrystalline silicon film so as to activate doped atoms. And if the polycrystalline silicon film needing to be externally introduced with the doping source is irradiated by the laser, a doping agent is pushed into the polycrystalline silicon film to realize doping.According to the invention, low-temperature doping of the polycrystalline silicon film can be realized, and local doping of the polycrystalline silicon film can be realized too.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and in particular relates to a laser doping method for polysilicon thin films. Background technique [0002] Photovoltaic power generation, as an important new renewable green energy, has been widely researched and utilized by countries all over the world; among many solar cells, silicon-based solar cells have the advantages of abundant raw materials and non-toxicity, and have become the main body of the solar cell market today, especially Polycrystalline silicon cells have high efficiency, relatively simple and reasonable production process and production cost. [0003] Polysilicon is a form of elemental silicon. Polycrystalline silicon can be formed by melting amorphous silicon and solidifying it under supercooled conditions. Currently, polysilicon is widely used to form polysilicon thin films. At present, there are a lot of researches on the preparation of polysilicon thin films, but ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18H01L31/068H01L21/268
CPCH01L21/268H01L31/068H01L31/182Y02E10/546Y02P70/50
Inventor 陈达明陈奕峰王尧刘成法何宇邹杨夏锐林文杰袁玲龚剑
Owner TRINASOLAR CO LTD
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