Preparation method of single-atom palladium catalyst and its application in carbon-carbon coupling
A palladium catalyst and atomic technology, applied in the field of catalysts, can solve the problems of no zero-valent single-atom palladium catalyst reports, etc., and achieve the effect of highly efficient catalytic carbon-carbon coupling reaction
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[0024] The present invention provides a Pd 0 / Pd 2+ Preparation method of ratio-adjustable single-atom palladium catalyst and its application in carbon-carbon coupling. The Pd 0 / Pd 2+ The preparation method of the ratio-adjustable single-atom palladium catalyst comprises: firstly dispersing metal palladium salt and titanium dioxide on the surface of graphene oxide uniformly; then, illuminating the above mixture under stirring conditions, thereby forming palladium monolayers of different valences on the surface of the carrier. atom. Finally, after washing and freeze-drying operations, single-atom palladium catalysts with different valence states are obtained.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0026] 1. Evenly mix palladium salt, titanium dioxide, graphene oxide and dehydrated alcohol in a mass ratio of 1:1~20:1~50:1000 to obtain solution A;
[0027] 2. Under the stirring speed of 1~2000r / min, the solution A is irr...
Embodiment 1
[0036] 7.5 mg of potassium chloropalladate, 50 mg of brookite-type titanium dioxide, 1.5 mg of graphene oxide and 35 ml of absolute ethanol were added to a beaker, and the solution was uniformly dispersed by ultrasonic for 5 minutes to obtain solution A1.
[0037] The solution A1 was reacted for 12 hours at a stirring speed of 2000 r / min under the illumination of 400 nm to obtain a solution B1.
[0038] The solution B1 was filtered, the filter cake was washed three times with ethanol and water, and the filter cake was freeze-dried at -60°C for 48 hours to prepare Pd 0 / Pd 2+ Monoatomic palladium content (by metal mass) as 0.4% of the carrier, Pd 0 / Pd 2+ A ratio of 8% single-atom palladium catalyst C1.
[0039] Add 4-iodoacetophenone (400mg), phenylboronic acid (300mg), catalyst C10.5mg, potassium phosphate 280mg to a 100ml three-necked flask, heat to 100°C, react for 10min, and detect the reaction process in liquid phase to obtain the target The product liquid phase yield...
Embodiment 2
[0041] 10 mg of palladium chloride, 60 mg of anatase titanium dioxide, 1.2 mg of graphene oxide and 35 ml of absolute ethanol were added to a beaker, and the solution was uniformly dispersed by ultrasonic for 5 minutes to obtain solution A2.
[0042] The solution A2 was reacted for 24 hours at a stirring speed of 1000 r / min under the illumination of 400 nm to obtain a solution B2.
[0043] The solution B2 was filtered, the filter cake was washed three times with ethanol and water, and the filter cake was freeze-dried at -60°C for 48 hours to prepare Pd 0 / Pd 2+ Monoatomic palladium content (by metal mass) as 0.3% of the carrier, Pd 0 / Pd 2+The proportion of 15% single atom palladium catalyst C2.
[0044] Add 4-iodoacetophenone (400mg), phenylboronic acid (300mg), catalyst C20.5mg, potassium phosphate 280mg to a 100ml three-necked flask, heat to 100°C, react for 10min, and detect the reaction process in liquid phase to obtain the target The product liquid phase yield was 72...
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