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Oxygen anion battery positive electrode material based on non-noble metal/carbon composite catalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A non-precious metal, catalytic material technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of increasing the cost of electrode preparation and limiting practicability, and achieve the effect of high reversibility of positive electrode capacity, guaranteed working life, and large positive electrode capacity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-01-05
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, it has to be pointed out that this report needs to use noble metal materials (such as iridium) as catalysts, which greatly increases the cost of electrode preparation and limits its practicality.

Method used

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  • Oxygen anion battery positive electrode material based on non-noble metal/carbon composite catalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Oxygen anion battery positive electrode material based on non-noble metal/carbon composite catalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Oxygen anion battery positive electrode material based on non-noble metal/carbon composite catalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Weigh 1.637 g of phenolic resin, dissolve it in 100 ml of acetone, then weigh 1 g of nickel phthalocyanine compound and add it to the resulting solution for ultrasonic dispersion for 5 hours, then vacuum dry the solution to volatilize the acetone to obtain a uniformly mixed precursor. The obtained precursor was sintered at 900° C. for 5 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then the obtained carbide was ball-milled at 300 rpm to obtain a nickel / carbon composite catalytic material.

[0030] Weigh 15 mg of nickel / carbon composite catalytic material and 35 mg of lithium oxide, and mix the nickel / carbon composite catalytic material and lithium oxide active material in an inert gas atmosphere by mechanical ball milling. The ratio of catalyst to active material is 3:7. The inert gas is argon. The ball milling time was 125 hours. Finally, the positive electrode active powder is obtained.

[0031] Transfer the positive electrode active powder to an argon atmosphere, grind and...

Embodiment 2

[0037]Weigh 8.185 grams of phenolic resin, dissolve it in 500 milliliters of acetone, then weigh 5 grams of nickel phthalocyanine compound and add it to the resulting solution for ultrasonic dispersion for 5 hours, then vacuum dry the solution to volatilize the acetone to obtain a homogeneously mixed precursor. The obtained precursor was sintered at 900° C. for 5 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then the obtained carbide was ball-milled at 300 rpm to obtain a nickel / carbon composite catalytic material.

[0038] Weigh 60 mg of nickel / carbon composite catalytic material and 140 mg of lithium oxide, and mix the nickel / carbon composite catalytic material and lithium oxide active material in an inert gas atmosphere by mechanical ball milling. The ratio of catalyst to active material is 3:7. The inert gas is argon. The ball milling time was 100 hours. This operation is repeated several times to finally obtain a sufficient amount of positive electrode active powder.

[0039] T...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Weigh 1.637 g of phenolic resin, dissolve it in 100 ml of acetone, then weigh 1 g of iron phthalocyanine compound and add it to the resulting solution for ultrasonic dispersion for 5 hours, then vacuum dry the solution to volatilize the acetone to obtain a homogeneously mixed precursor. The obtained precursor was sintered at 900° C. for 5 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then the obtained carbide was ball-milled at 300 rpm to obtain an iron / carbon composite catalytic material.

[0044] Weigh 15 mg of iron / carbon composite catalytic material and 35 mg of lithium oxide, and mix the iron / carbon composite catalytic material and lithium oxide active material in an inert gas atmosphere by mechanical ball milling. The ratio of catalyst to active material is 3:7. The inert gas is argon. The ball milling time was 125 hours. Finally, the positive electrode active powder is obtained.

[0045] Transfer the positive electrode active powder to an argon atmosphere, grind and mi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxygen anion battery positive electrode material based on a non-noble metal / carbon composite catalytic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Thepositive electrode material comprises an active material and a catalyst, wherein the active material is at least one of lithium oxide and lithium peroxide, and the catalyst is a non-noble metal / carboncomposite catalytic material. The preparation method has the advantages that (1) the positive electrode material adopts a non-noble metal / carbon composite catalytic material as a catalyst to replacea traditional noble metal catalyst, so that the cost is greatly reduced, and more importantly, the redox of an oxygen element based on smaller stoichiometry is realized and ensured; (2) the positive electrode material is used in a closed lithium ion battery, the oxidation / reduction process of oxygen anions is catalyzed in a solid state, no gaseous oxygen is formed, and finally, the service life ofa lithium ion battery is guaranteed; and (3) the battery prepared from the positive electrode material has the advantages of high positive electrode capacity and high reversibility, and the energy density of the battery system reaches 500Wh / kg.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry, and relates to a novel positive electrode of a lithium ion battery, in particular to an oxygen anion battery positive electrode material based on a non-precious metal / carbon composite catalytic material, and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Traditional lithium-ion batteries based on metal oxide cathodes are limited by the structure of the electrode material itself on the insertion / extraction of lithium ions, and its energy density has gradually encountered a bottleneck in its development in recent years. Recently, due to the small stoichiometry and multiple anion electronic valences of oxygen, a new class of electrode materials based on the redox of oxyanions has attracted the attention of researchers. Among them, the lithium-air battery uses the conversion of oxygen element between oxygen and lithium peroxide to release / store energy, thanks to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/48H01M4/131H01M10/0525B01J21/18B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J37/08
CPCH01M4/483H01M4/131H01M4/628H01M10/0525B01J23/755B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J21/18B01J37/086H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 周豪慎乔羽邓瀚何平
Owner NANJING UNIV