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Friction nano-generator based on fish gelatin film and preparation method and application thereof

A nanogenerator, fish gelatin technology, applied in the direction of triboelectric generators, etc., can solve the problems of materials that are not easy to degrade and are not environmentally friendly, and achieve the effects of stable electrical performance, high reliability, and simple production.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-12
NANJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem solved by the invention is: the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and solve the problem that the materials used in the current friction nanogenerator are not easy to degrade and not environmentally friendly

Method used

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  • Friction nano-generator based on fish gelatin film and preparation method and application thereof
  • Friction nano-generator based on fish gelatin film and preparation method and application thereof
  • Friction nano-generator based on fish gelatin film and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] The specific steps of the preparation method of the triboelectric nanogenerator based on the fish gelatin film are as follows:

[0071] (1) Dry the discarded fish scales in the sun and wash them with tap water to remove any visible dirt;

[0072] (2) Treat the dried fish scales with 0.1M sodium hydroxide (pH=12) for 1 h. The treated fish scales were washed with tap water until the pH value dropped to about 7.5; then treated with 10% hydrochloric acid for 1 hour to remove minerals. Simultaneously rinse with tap water until the pH drops to around 7.5 again;

[0073] (3) Put 500 mL of water and the treated fish scale into a stainless steel airtight container for hydrolysis, the hydrolysis temperature is 80° C., and the hydrolysis time is 8 hours.

[0074] (4) Use a sieve to separate the solid from the liquid. The liquid filtrate was centrifuged at 2500rpm for 15 minutes to remove any solid residues that may exist in the liquid;

[0075] (5) Transfer 30 mL of the above ...

Embodiment 2

[0086] Use printing paper, PI film, aluminum foil, PET film to replace the fish gelatin film in the present invention respectively, and PDMS film is assembled into triboelectric nanogenerator, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0087] (1) Cut the printing paper, PI film, aluminum foil, and PET film materials into squares with a size of 5cm×5cm;

[0088] (2) Use 400-mesh sandpaper to polish printing paper, PI film, aluminum foil, and PET film to increase surface roughness;

[0089] (3) Configure the PDMS solution, and mix the PDMS stock solution and the curing agent evenly in a ratio of 10:1;

[0090] (4) Evenly spread 6mL of the above PDMS solution in a plastic petri dish with a diameter of 90mm;

[0091] (5) Heat the above solution in an oven at 80°C, evenly spread PTFE powder before it is fully formed, and continue drying to obtain a PDMS film;

[0092] (6) Paste conductive copper foil on the back of printing paper, PI film, aluminum foil, PET film and PDMS film...

Embodiment 3

[0096] Assembling the fish gelatin film and the PDMS film without surface treatment into a triboelectric nanogenerator specifically includes the following steps:

[0097] (1) Dry the discarded fish scales in the sun and wash them with tap water to remove any visible dirt;

[0098] (2) Treat the dried fish scales with 0.1M sodium hydroxide (pH=12) for 1 h. The treated fish scales were washed with tap water until the pH value dropped to about 7.5; then treated with 10% hydrochloric acid for 1 hour to remove minerals. Simultaneously rinse with tap water until the pH drops to around 7.5 again;

[0099] (3) Put 500 mL of water and the treated fish scale into a stainless steel airtight container for hydrolysis, the hydrolysis temperature is 80° C., and the hydrolysis time is 8 hours.

[0100] (4) Use a sieve to separate the solid from the liquid. The liquid filtrate was centrifuged at 2500rpm for 15 minutes to remove any solid residues that may exist in the liquid;

[0101] (5) ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a friction nano-generator based on a fish gelatin film, belongs to the field of nanometer energy, and the friction nano-generator is used for collecting mechanical energy and converting the mechanical energy into electric energy. According to the invention, the fish gelatin film and the PDMS film are selected as two opposite friction materials to manufacture the vertical contact separation type friction nano-generator. Copper foil adhesive tape is used as electrode layers of two materials, and finally the vertical contact separation type friction nanometer generator isassembled and used for subsequent performance test and application display. The friction nano-generator based on the fish gelatin film has good flexibility and biocompatibility and excellent output performance, can be used for collecting human body mechanical energy and converting the human body mechanical energy into electric energy, and is expected to solve the energy supply problem of wearableelectronic equipment in the near future.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention is a friction nanogenerator based on fish gelatin film, which is used to collect mechanical energy generated by mechanical vibration in the environment and human body movement, and convert it into electrical energy. It has great application prospects in the field of wearable electronics in the future. The invention It belongs to the field of nano energy. Background technique [0002] Energy usually refers to large-scale energy that supplies power to factories, cities and even countries. At present, this large-scale energy mainly refers to fossil energy, including: coal, oil and natural gas. Fossil energy is currently the most important energy in the world. In 2006, fossil energy accounted for 87.9% of global energy, and the proportion of my country was as high as 93.8%. However, with the continuous mining of human beings, the depletion of fossil energy is inevitable, and most of the fossil energy will be exhausted in this century...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02N1/04
CPCH02N1/04
Inventor 于海东韩尧杰黄维杜超张晓盼徐佳韩雨锋
Owner NANJING UNIV OF TECH