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Skull appearance restoration model construction method and skull appearance restoration method and system

A construction method and skull technology, applied in the field of 3D reconstruction, can solve the problems of lack of explicit knowledge, insufficient representation of craniofacial nonlinear deformation, and insufficient model representation ability in knowledge analysis model methods, achieving convenient operation, high efficiency, The effect of high restoration accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-29
NORTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In summary, the knowledge analysis model method lacks sufficient explicit knowledge, and it is difficult to effectively represent the complexity and diversity of craniofacial morphological changes; the statistical learning model has insufficient representation ability, and the modeling methods all use linear methods such as PCA and PLSR , is insufficient to represent the nonlinear deformation of the craniofacial

Method used

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  • Skull appearance restoration model construction method and skull appearance restoration method and system
  • Skull appearance restoration model construction method and skull appearance restoration method and system
  • Skull appearance restoration model construction method and skull appearance restoration method and system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The skull data and skin data in this embodiment are three-dimensional grid data, and the three-dimensional grid data adopted is obtained by scanning the head CT to obtain head section image data conforming to the DICOM standard, and performing denoising and redundancy removal on the CT data , using the Marching Cubes method to reconstruct the 3D mesh data of the skull and skin. Each 3D mesh data contains about 100,000 vertices and 200,000 triangular patches. The data volume is 400 skull data samples and 400 skin data samples. And one-to-one correspondence, from the same person. The following are the specific implementation steps:

[0059] Step 1: Unify the three-dimensional skull data and three-dimensional skin grid data in the training sample set into the Frankfurt coordinate system, and use the distance between the center points of the left and right ear holes of each sample as the distance measurement unit of the sample, that is, for all points on the sample Normali...

Embodiment 2

[0076] This embodiment carries out craniofacial restoration with the model constructed in embodiment 1:

[0077] Step 1, the skull to be restored ( figure 2 ) and randomly select the three-dimensional grid data of the skin image in the data used in Example 1 to convert to a unified Frankfurt coordinate system and carry out scale normalization to normalize its attitude and size; use 3D MAX to process the step one Take two-dimensional screenshots of the skull data and skin data to obtain the two-dimensional data of the skull to be restored and random skin data, and adjust the pixels to 256×256;

[0078] Step 2: Using the model trained in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, input the random skin data and the two-dimensional data of the skull to be restored into the trained network at the same time to obtain the restored face image of the skull to be restored, as shown in image 3 .

[0079] Using the improved Inception convolutional neural network ("Research on craniofacial retr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a skull appearance restoration model construction method and a skull appearance restoration method. The model construction method comprises the steps of creating a sample dataset, wherein the sample training set comprises a plurality of skull samples and skin samples of the skull samples, and the skull samples and the skin of the skull samples are subjected to coordinate normalization and scale normalization processing; wherein the skull samples and the skin samples are two-dimensional data; and training an initial generative adversarial network by using the sample training set, with the initial generative adversarial network comprising a generator and a discriminator, the generator being an improved U-Net network, and the discriminator being a PatchGAN network. According to the restoration method, the constructed model is used for carrying out facial restoration on the unknown skull. The invention is convenient to operate, and the defect that a traditional method is insufficient in craniofacial nonlinear deformation representation is overcome; the defect that a traditional method depends on template selection is overcome; and the defect of insufficient representation of the texture and shape of a wrapper in the existing method is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of three-dimensional reconstruction, and relates to a method for restoring the appearance of a skull by using a generative confrontation network. It is mainly used in criminal investigation, archaeology, forensic anthropology and other fields. Background technique [0002] In the field of biometric identification, face restoration through skull is an important research content in this field. Facial restoration has certain applications in the fields of forensic anthropology, criminal investigation, and identification of unknown skulls, providing an important basis for future related research. [0003] The early expression and description of the essential relationship between craniofacial morphology relied on the subjective understanding of craniofacial morphology by anthropological experts, and there was no exact definition. Therefore, early craniofacial restoration relied on experts' manual restoration, repeatability...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06T5/00G06T7/13G06T17/00G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06T7/13G06T17/00G06N3/08G06T2207/20104G06T2207/20081G06T2207/30201G06N3/045G06T5/77
Inventor 刘晓宁林芃樾夏思媛江雨蒋艺杨稳耿国华
Owner NORTHWEST UNIV
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