Microbial production of alkanolamides and amidoamines and uses thereof
一种微生物体、脂肪酰胺的技术,应用在微生物、基于微生物的方法、散装化学品生产等方向,能够解决效率低下、经济和环境昂贵等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0169]This example illustrates the construction of genetically engineered microorganisms in which the expression of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, outer membrane protein receptor, pyruvate formate lyase, lactate dehydrogenase and transcriptional repressors is attenuated.
[0170] E. coli MG1655 DV4 is a genetically engineered E. coli K strain that contains fadE (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase), fhuA (outer membrane protein receptor), pflB (pyruvate formate lyase), and ldhA (lactate dehydrogenase enzyme) gene (see US Patent Application Publications 2011 / 0072714 and 2011 / 0162259, which are incorporated herein by reference). The fabR gene (GenBank accession number AAC76945) of Escherichia coli MG1655 encodes a transcriptional repressor, which was extracted from Escherichia coli MG1655 by the Lambda Red system according to Datsenko et al. (2000) Proc. DV4 deletions, modifications of the system are described herein.
[0171] The two primers used to generate the deletion strain were:
[0172] fa...
Embodiment 2
[0184] This example illustrates the construction of a genetically engineered microorganism in which the nucleotide sequences encoding thioesterase ('tesA) and acyl-CoA synthase (fadD) are integrated into the chromosome of the microorganism, and Under the control of an inducible promoter.
[0185] 'tesA is a nucleotide sequence comprising the E. coli tesA gene without a leader sequence (GenBank index number AAC73596, accession number U00096.2). 'tesA encodes Escherichia coli thioesterase (EC 3.1.1.5, 3.1.2.-), in which the first twenty-five amino acids are deleted, and the amino acid at position 26 - alanine is replaced by methionine replace. Thus, the methionine becomes the first amino acid of 'tesA (Cho et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:4216-4219). E. coli fadD (GenBank Accession No. AAC74875; Accession No. U00096.2) encodes an acyl-CoA synthase.
[0186] Construction of pACYC-Ptrc plasmids containing 'tesA or 'tesA-fadD
[0187] The 'tesA gene was obtained from the pETDue...
Embodiment 3
[0210] This example illustrates the production of N-palmitoylethanolamine by expressing the gene encoding palmitoyl putrescine synthase in a genetically engineered microorganism.
[0211] The gene encoding bacterial palmitoyl putrescine synthase (PPS) was synthesized by DNA2.0 (Menlo Park, CA) and identified as GenBank accession number AY632377 (Brady, S.F., et al. (2004) J.Nat.Prod. , 67:1283-1286) (SEQ ID NO:2). The DNA2.0 plasmid - designated pJ201:30127 - was designed to contain NcoI sites adjacent to the start codon and PmeI sites adjacent to the stop codon. The PPS-encoding gene in pJ201:30127 was not codon-optimized. The PPS-encoding gene was subcloned into the expression vector OP80, which was described previously (see US Patent Application Publication 2010 / 0154293, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety). The OP80 vector is based on pCL1920, a low-copy plasmid that expresses operably linked genes under the control of the IPTG-inducible trc promote...
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