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RT-PCR detection primer and method for aconitum A virus

A technology of aconitum and virus, which is applied in the field of plant disease diagnosis and can solve the problem that the type of linear virus of aconitum mosaic disease is not determined.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
INST OF MEDICINAL PLANT DEV CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the linear virus species responsible for Aconitum mosaic disease has not yet been identified

Method used

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  • RT-PCR detection primer and method for aconitum A virus
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  • RT-PCR detection primer and method for aconitum A virus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0098] Example 1. Identification and sequencing of pathogens

[0099] In September 2018, the inventor found Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. ( figure 1 ).

[0100] Total RNA was extracted from symptomatic leaves using TRNzol reagent (Tiangen, Beijing, China). Small RNA libraries were constructed using the TruSeq Small RNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, USA), and paired-end (paired) sequencing was performed on the Illumina HiSeq2500 platform.

[0101] After sequencing, a total of 34,673,599 reads were obtained. After removing low-quality reads, contigs were assembled using the Velvet de novo algorithm. A total of 167 contigs ranging from 50bp to 853bp were obtained, and the contigs were annotated using the localized BLASTn program with reference to the GenBank virus database.

[0102] The results showed that 63 contigs from 50bp to 181bp had high sequence identity (68% to 94%) with multiple Carnation latent virus genus viruses; Viruses of the genus have high sequ...

Embodiment 2

[0114] Example 2. Establishment of Aconitum A virus (AcVA) detection method

[0115] 1. Design of primers:

[0116] According to the complete genome sequence of AcVA virus, use the Primer Premier 6 software to design the detection primers of AcVA, the primer design site includes the nucleotide sequence of AcVA encoding replicase, three-gene box, coat protein and cysteine-rich protein (i.e. Any fragment at any position in ORF1 to ORF6).

[0117] Primer design principles are:

[0118] 1) The primer specifically binds to any fragment of the AcVA genome;

[0119] 2) The primer length is 15bp to 30bp;

[0120] 3) G+C content between 40% and 60%;

[0121] 4) There can be no consecutive 4 base complementarity within and between primers;

[0122] 5) The Tm value of the primer is 55±5°C;

[0123] 6) The length of the amplified product is 300bp to 3000bp.

[0124] Exemplary detection primers designed according to the above design principles, such as:

[0125] Table 2. Exemplary ...

Embodiment 3

[0134] Example 3. RT-PCR Detection of Aconitum Sample AcVA

[0135] In order to verify that the pair of detection primers can detect AcVA virus in different samples:

[0136] 1. In the Aconitum planting area of ​​Boye County, Hebei Province, 12 Aconitum leaf samples showing mosaic symptoms were collected.

[0137] 2. Weigh 0.1g of each sample and grind it fully in liquid nitrogen. Use TRNzol reagent (Tiangen, Beijing) to extract the total RNA of the leaves. The specific steps refer to the instructions. The extracted total RNA is dissolved in 30 μL DEPC ddH 2 O, store at -80°C for later use.

[0138] 3. Use Nanodrop2000 to measure the concentration of total RNA, use 500 to 2000ng total RNA as a template, use random hexamer primers and Oligo d(T) 18 As a primer, reverse transcription was performed using M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Promega, USA) to synthesize the first strand of cDNA. The reaction system refers to the instruction of M-MLV reverse transcriptase: total RNA 500 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an RT-PCR detection primer and method for an aconitum A virus. Specifically, the inventor identifies a new pathogen of the carnation latent virus on a ranunculaceae plant, which is reported for the first time. Because a detection method for the pathogen does not exist in the prior art, a specific detection primer / probe is designed according to the whole genome sequence ofthe pathogen, a method for detecting the pathogen is established, and the detection range of virus infection related diseases of rare traditional Chinese medicinal materials (such as aconitum kusnezoffii of ranunculaceae plants) is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The application belongs to the field of plant disease diagnosis and relates to a method for detecting plant pathogens of Ranunculaceae. Background technique [0002] Aconitum sp. is a plant of Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae), and is a perennial to annual herb. Aconite is a processed product of Aconitum root, which is a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal material in my country. [0003] There are about 350 species of aconitum, distributed in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, mainly in Asia, followed by Europe and North America. There are about 167 species in my country, which are distributed in various provinces and regions, most of which are distributed in the alpine areas of northern Yunnan, western Sichuan and eastern Tibet. In my country, about 36 species of this genus are available for medicinal purposes. In traditional Chinese medicine, Aconiti officinalis and Guanbai are all plants of this genus. The roots have antispasmodic,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N7/00C12Q1/70C12Q1/686C12N15/11C12R1/94
CPCC12N7/00C12Q1/701C12Q1/686C12N2770/34021C12Q2521/107C12Q2565/125
Inventor 王蓉李勇丁万隆陈炳蔚
Owner INST OF MEDICINAL PLANT DEV CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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