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Method for recycling oxygen in boiler flue gas ozonation denitration process

A technology for ozone oxidation and boiler flue gas, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, gas treatment, etc., can solve the problems of increased power consumption for operation, low ozone mass concentration, and large waste of electric energy, etc., to reduce power consumption Effects of electric energy consumption, saving electric energy consumption, and saving investment cost

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-06
浙江百能科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In the existing boiler flue gas ozone oxidation and denitrification process, the mass concentration of ozone, an effective component of oxidation and denitrification, is very low, and most of the oxygen is a useless component of the oxidation and denitrification process. This part of oxygen causes direct waste and increases the operating time. Power Consumption
According to the reaction calculation, the removal of 1 kg of NOx by ozone oxidation and denitrification of flue gas requires about 1.67 kg of ozone to be consumed during normal operation. Calculated based on the ozone mass concentration of 10% after the ozone generator, the oxygen content of about 80% is 13.36 kg. Operate according to the existing process This part of oxygen causes waste; oxygen can be produced through molecular sieves to produce oxygen or air separation to produce liquid oxygen, and the power consumption for generating 1kg of oxygen is about 0.75kWh, so removing 1kg of NOx will result in a waste of electricity of about 13.36×0.75=10.02kWh, The waste of electric energy is huge, and the cost is greatly increased

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  • Method for recycling oxygen in boiler flue gas ozonation denitration process

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A process of oxygen recycling and energy saving in boiler flue gas ozonation denitrification technology, combined with figure 1 and figure 2 , the specific implementation of the present invention will be described.

[0044] Oxygen source preparation device 1 adopts vacuum pressure swing adsorption oxygen production equipment (VPSA). The prepared oxygen concentration is 90% and the pressure is 0.15 MPa, and is stored in oxygen storage tank 2 . When the mixed gas containing oxygen in the oxygen storage tank 2 is decompressed to 0.1 MPa, it enters the ozone generator 3 . The ozone generator adopts a high-frequency and high-voltage discharge generator commonly used in the market with stable operation. After the mixed gas with an oxygen concentration of 90% passes through the ozone generator 3, ozone is generated, and the pressure of the mixed gas containing ozone and oxygen is 0.095MPa. At this time, the mass concentration of ozone is about 10%, and the mass concentratio...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Oxygen source preparation device 1 adopts vacuum pressure swing adsorption oxygen production equipment (VPSA), and the prepared oxygen concentration is 90% and the pressure is 0.5 MPa, which is stored in oxygen storage tank 2 . When the mixed gas containing oxygen in the oxygen storage tank 2 is decompressed to 0.11 MPa, it enters the ozone generator 3 . The ozone generator adopts a high-frequency and high-voltage discharge generator commonly used in the market with stable operation. After the mixed gas with an oxygen concentration of 90% passes through the ozone generator 3, ozone is generated, and the pressure of the mixed gas containing ozone and oxygen is 0.095MPa. At this time, the mass concentration of ozone is about 10%, and the mass concentration of oxygen is about 80%. The mixed gas enters the mixed gas buffer tank 4, and the pressure is stable at 0.1MPa.

[0052] Open the first valve 5.1, close the rest of the inlet and outlet valves of the pressure swing ads...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is: the oxygen source preparation device 1 adopts an air separation unit, the oxygen concentration prepared is 95%, and the pressure is 0.4MPa, enters the oxygen storage tank 2 for storage, and the nitrogen produced by the air separation unit can be for other purposes. In this embodiment, the adsorption and separation efficiency of oxygen in the mixed gas by the pressure swing adsorption tower can reach 81%. According to the calculation method in Example 1, removal of 1kgNOx during normal operation of flue gas ozonation denitrification needs to consume about 1.67kg of ozone, the oxygen mass concentration before the ozone generator is 95%, the ozone mass concentration after the ozone generator is 10%, and the ozone The mass concentration of oxygen after the generator is about 85%. According to the mass concentration of ozone after the ozone generator is 10%, the oxygen content of about 85% is 14.195kg. The efficiency of oxy...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling oxygen in a boiler flue gas ozonation denitration process, which comprises the following steps of: adsorbing, separating and recycling mixed gas of which the oxygen mass concentration is not less than 95 percent into an oxygen storage tank, and supplementing oxygen prepared by an oxygen source preparation device to ensure that the oxygen mass concentration in the oxygen storage tank is not less than 90 percent; adjusting the pressure of the mixed gas in the oxygen storage tank to be 0.1-0.11 MPa; introducing the mixed gas in the oxygen storage tank into an ozone generator to generate ozone; enabling the mixed gas in the ozone generator to enter a mixed gas buffer tank and then enter a pressure swing adsorption tower to adsorb and separate oxygen; ozone enters the reactor to react with nitrogen oxide in the flue gas, so that the adsorbed oxygen in the pressure swing adsorption tower enters the oxygen storage tank again through the booster pump, the oxygen in the boiler flue gas ozonation denitration process is recycled, the energy consumption is reduced, and the purpose of reducing the operation cost of the whole process is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ozone oxidation and denitrification of boiler flue gas, more specifically, it relates to a method for recycling oxygen in boiler flue gas ozone oxidation and denitrification. Background technique [0002] The boiler flue gas ozonation denitrification process uses active molecular ozone (O 3 ) to oxidize the pollutants in the flue gas, the most important thing is to oxidize the insoluble NO, NO 2 and other low-valent nitrogen oxides are oxidized to water-soluble N 2 o 5 , NO 3 At the same time, oxidize zero-valent mercury into soluble divalent mercury, oxidize dioxins, VOCs and other substances, and then combine these pollutants with SO in the original flue gas by using a wet scrubber 2 , HCl, HF and other soluble acid gases are washed and removed together. [0003] In boiler flue gas ozone oxidation denitrification technology, denitrification is to oxidize low-priced nitrogen oxides to high-valent nitrogen oxi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/76B01D53/56B01D53/04
CPCB01D53/76B01D53/56B01D53/0476B01D2258/0283B01D2251/104
Inventor 周俊虎凌有基赵琛杰李卫忠
Owner 浙江百能科技有限公司