Matrix bound vesicles (MBVS) containing il-33 and their use
A technology of extracellular matrix and nanovesicles, which is applied in the directions of medical preparations containing active ingredients, medical preparations without active ingredients, and drug combinations.
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Embodiment 1
[0321] Matrix-bound nanovesicles isolated from ECM bioscaffolds contain full-length IL-33
[0322] Isolation of MBV from ECM bioscaffolds and characterization of miRNA content have been previously described (Huleihelet al., Sci Adv 2, e1600502 (2016); Huleihel et al., Tissue Eng Part A 23, 1283-1294 (2017)) . In order to identify protein signaling molecules associated with MBV, R&D system's mouse XL cytokine array kit was used to detect cells from decellularized wild-type (wt) mouse small intestine or decellularized IL33 - / - MBV isolated from mouse small intestine was screened for preliminary cytokines, chemokines and growth factors ( Figure 1A ). Quantification of the protein with the highest expression level in MBV showed that, compared with that from il33 - / - MBV isolated from mouse (IL33 - MBV) compared to MBV isolated from wt mice (IL33 + IL-33 was highly expressed in MBV), while the expression of other proteins present in isolated MBV was minimally different ( ...
Embodiment 2
[0324] IL-33 is stored in the MBV lumen and protected from proteolytic degradation
[0325] To verify that the detected IL-33 was not a contaminant of the MBV isolation process, use CL-2B resin was used to further purify MBV by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and the eluted fractions were continuously monitored by UV absorbance at 280 nm ( Figure 2A ). Western blot analysis confirmed the presence of IL-33 in heavy MBV fractions ( Figure 2B , above). In another experiment, first use 1% MBV was lysed by X-100 and the extracts were analyzed by SEC. The results showed that the molecular components of the cleaved MBV were mainly eluted in the lighter fractions, by UV chromatogram ( Figure 2A ) and Western blot analysis ( Figure 2B , the figure below) OK. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy of pooled fractions 6-8 revealed the presence of vesicles in these fractions ( Figure 2C ). These results confirm that IL-33 is associated with MBV and not a solub...
Embodiment 3
[0327] IL33 + Activation of MBV promotes remodeling of macrophage phenotype through a non-canonical ST2-independent pathway
[0328]IL-33 + or IL-33 - Extensive mechanistic studies of MBV effects on myeloid cells. Given the location of IL-33 in the lumen of MBV, it can be hypothesized that encapsulation of IL-33 would prevent binding to its cognate ST2 receptor, suggesting a non-ST2 transduction mechanism. To investigate this situation, cells from B6 wt ( Figure 3A ) or st2 - / - mice ( Figure 3B ) isolated bone marrow macrophages (BMDM) induced M1-like macrophage phenotype, interleukin 4 (IL-4) induced M2-like phenotype, recombinant IL-33, from decellularized wild-type (IL33 + MBV) or il33 - / - (IL33-MBV) MBV isolated from mouse intestine, or MBV isolated from porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS MBV). The results showed that macrophages respond to SIS MBV and IL33 + MBV expresses arginase 1 (Arg-1), similar to the expression pattern of IL-4-stimulated (M2) cel...
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