Nanoscale B2 phase precipitation strengthened TixZrNbAly multi-principal-element alloy and preparation method thereof
A multi-principal alloy and precipitation strengthening technology, which is applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of inability to meet the application requirements of structural materials, high alloy density, and low high-temperature strength, so as to improve application value, shorten the preparation process, and improve room temperature and high temperature. The effect of intensity
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[0035] A kind of nanoscale B2 phase precipitation strengthened Ti that one embodiment of the present invention proposes x ZrNbAl y A method for preparing a multi-principal alloy, comprising:
[0036] (1) Preparation of Zr / Nb master alloy ingot: weigh according to the ratio of atomic ratio 1:1, put zirconium raw material and niobium raw material in the crucible, and when using electric arc melting, first pump the vacuum chamber to 10 -4 ~10 -3 Pa, then filled with high-purity argon (volume purity 99.999%), until the vacuum gauge shows 2 × 10 4 ~4×10 4 Pa. Alloy smelting current is 300-500A, smelting for 2-5 minutes each time, after each smelting, turn over the alloy and smelt again, repeat at least 3 times until the alloy composition is uniform, and obtain Zr / Nb intermediate alloy ingot;
[0037] (2) Preparation of Ti / Al master alloy balls: weigh according to the preset distribution ratio, put the titanium raw materials and aluminum raw materials in the crucible, and when ...
Embodiment 1
[0043] Ti proposed in this example 1.5 ZrNbAl 0.3 The preparation method of the multi-principal alloy is weighed according to the preset composition distribution ratio, and the industrial-grade purity Ti: 27.2g, Zr: 34.6g, Nb: 35.2g, Al: 3.1g are weighed, and all raw materials are industrial-grade Purity, the specific steps are as follows:
[0044] (1) Preparation of Zr / Nb master alloy ingot: 34.6g of zirconium and 35.2g of niobium were placed in the crucible, and when arc melting was used, the vacuum chamber was first pumped to 10 -4 Pa, then filled with high-purity argon (volume purity 99.999%), until the vacuum gauge shows 4 × 10 4 Pa. Alloy smelting current is 400A, each smelting is 5 minutes, after each smelting, the alloy is turned over and smelted again, and repeated 5 times until the alloy composition is uniform, and a Zr / Nb intermediate alloy ingot is obtained;
[0045] (2) Preparation of Ti / Al 0.3 Intermediate alloy balls: put 27.2g of titanium and 3.1g of alumi...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Ti proposed in this example 1.5 ZrNbAl 0.5 The preparation method of the multi-principal alloy is weighed according to the preset composition distribution ratio, and the industrial-grade purity Ti: 26.7g, Zr: 33.9g, Nb: 34.5g, Al: 5.0g are weighed, and all raw materials are industrial-grade Purity, the specific steps are as follows:
[0051] (1) Preparation of Zr / Nb master alloy ingot: 33.9g of zirconium and 34.5g of niobium are placed in a crucible, and when arc melting is used, the vacuum chamber is pre-pumped to 10 -3 Pa, then filled with high-purity argon (volume purity 99.999%), until the vacuum gauge shows 4 × 10 4 Pa. Alloy smelting current is 400A, smelting for 2 minutes each time, after each smelting, turn over the alloy and smelt again, repeat 4 times until the alloy composition is uniform, and Zr / Nb intermediate alloy ingot is obtained;
[0052] (2) Preparation of Ti / Al 0.5 Intermediate alloy balls: put 26.7g of titanium and 5.0g of aluminum in a crucibl...
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