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Selective hydrogenation catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A hydrogenation catalyst and selective technology, which can be used in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, etc., and can solve the problems of difficult control of process parameters in the preparation process, poor uniformity of catalyst activity, and difficulty in disposal of waste catalysts. , to achieve low cost, high catalytic activity and stability, and good economic benefits for enterprises

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-08
SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The former non-precious metals are mainly Ni-based catalysts, but the preparation method is cumbersome, the process parameters are difficult to control, the catalyst activity uniformity is poor, the hydrogenation selectivity is poor, and the single catalyst loading is large, the catalyst replacement is troublesome and the spent catalyst is difficult to dispose of. And other issues

Method used

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  • Selective hydrogenation catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Selective hydrogenation catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Selective hydrogenation catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The components of the selective hydrogenation catalyst of this embodiment and their contents (in terms of the total mass of the catalyst) are shown in the table below:

[0027] Element Rh Ce Cu Ni Zr mn carrier content% 0.40 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.10 99.20

[0028] The preparation method of the present embodiment selective hydrogenation catalyst, concrete process is as follows:

[0029] 1) Weigh γ-Al 2 o 3 Put 10.0 g of the carrier in a beaker, and under stirring conditions, add deionized water dropwise until the carrier in the beaker is just absorbed and saturated, record the weight of deionized water consumed as 5.50 g, that is, the saturated water absorption rate X of the carrier is 0.55;

[0030] 2) Take 1.132g Rh(NO 3 ) 3 The solution was dissolved in 3.0g deionized water, heated to 30°C in a water bath, stirred for 30min, and marked as solution A;

[0031] 3) Take 0.031g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.077g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The components of the selective hydrogenation catalyst of this embodiment and their contents (in terms of the total mass of the catalyst) are shown in the table below:

[0036] Element Pt PD Ce Ni Zr co carrier content% 0.10 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 99.35

[0037] The preparation method of the present embodiment selective hydrogenation catalyst, concrete process is as follows:

[0038] 1) Weigh γ-Al 2 o 3 Put 10.0g of the mixed carrier with titanium dioxide in a beaker, and under stirring conditions, drop deionized water until the carrier in the beaker is just adsorbed and saturated, record the weight of deionized water consumed as 4.80g, that is, the saturated water absorption rate of the carrier X is 0.48;

[0039] 2) Take 0.165g Pt(NO 3 ) 2 solution, 0.436g Pd(NO 3 ) 2 The solution was dissolved in 2.0g deionized water, heated to 30°C in a water bath, stirred for 30min, and marked as solution A;

[0040] 3) Take 0.062g Ce...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The components of the selective hydrogenation catalyst of this embodiment and their contents (in terms of the total mass of the catalyst) are shown in the table below:

[0045] Element Pt Ru Cu La Fe mn carrier content% 0.30 0.10 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 99.10

[0046] The preparation method of the present embodiment selective hydrogenation catalyst, concrete process is as follows:

[0047] 1) Weigh 10.0g of activated carbon carrier and place it in a beaker. Under stirring conditions, drop deionized water until the carrier in the beaker is just saturated. Record the weight of deionized water consumed as 5.0g, which is the saturated water absorption rate of the carrier. X is 0.50;

[0048] 2) Take 0.495g Pt(NO 3 ) 2 solution, 0.316g Ru(NO)(NO 3 ) 3 The solution was dissolved in 3.0g deionized water, heated to 30°C in a water bath, stirred for 30min, and marked as solution A;

[0049] 3) Take 0.154g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O, 0.063g La...

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Abstract

The invention provides a selective hydrogenation catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic hydrogenation catalysts. The selective hydrogenation catalyst comprises a carrier accounting for 97.5-99.7% of the total mass of the catalyst, a main catalyst accounting for 0.1-1.0% of the total mass of the catalyst and a cocatalyst accounting for 0.2-1.5% of the total mass of the catalyst, and the carrier is one or two of gamma-Al2O3, activated carbon, titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide; the main catalyst is one or more of Rh, Pt, Pd and Ru; and the cocatalyst is one or more of Ce, Cu, La, Ni, Fe, Zr, Co and Mn. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the selective hydrogenation catalyst. The content of the main catalyst and the cocatalyst in the selective hydrogenation catalyst is low, and the cost is low; reaction conditions are mild, catalytic activity and stability are high, and target product selectivity is good; and the preparation method is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the catalyst is convenient and rapid to reduce and fill, and the catalyst can be applied to hydrogenation-C = C-bond generation-C-C-bond reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogenation catalysts, in particular to a selective hydrogenation catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Selective hydrogenation reaction is an important process in the chemical industry, which plays an irreplaceable role in the production of various important chemicals, and the technical core of selective hydrogenation reaction is the selection of the type of selective hydrogenation catalyst and the selection of the catalyst preparation. How to develop catalysts with high activity, high selectivity and good stability has always been favored by catalyst researchers, and the application of selective hydrogenation catalysts is very broad. [0003] Selective hydrogenation catalysts are mainly divided into two categories: non-noble metals and noble metals. The former non-precious metals are mainly Ni-based catalysts, but the preparation method is cumbersome, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J23/656B01J37/02B01J37/08C07C67/303C07C69/24
CPCB01J23/8986B01J23/894B01J23/6562B01J23/002B01J37/0207B01J37/088C07C67/303B01J2523/00C07C69/24B01J2523/17B01J2523/31B01J2523/3712B01J2523/48B01J2523/72B01J2523/822B01J2523/847B01J2523/47B01J2523/824B01J2523/828B01J2523/845B01J2523/3706B01J2523/821B01J2523/842
Inventor 宋元江李文龙李扬刘亚华王雪峰
Owner SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND