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Beta-lactam compounds and methods of use thereof

A technology of compounds and lactam rings, applied in organic chemistry methods, chemical instruments and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as delayed treatment and time-consuming

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-11
THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing methods for identifying carbapenemases or microbial resistance to carbapenems, such as agar plate diffusion, are time-consuming and may delay appropriate treatment

Method used

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  • Beta-lactam compounds and methods of use thereof
  • Beta-lactam compounds and methods of use thereof
  • Beta-lactam compounds and methods of use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0244] Example 1. (E)-7-((3-methoxy-4-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Preparation of -2-yl)allyl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (6).

[0245] Overall synthesis scheme:

[0246]

[0247] step 1:

[0248]

[0249] To a round bottom flask was added propargyl alcohol (1.00 g, 17.8 mmol) and DCM (20 mL). Then add NEt at 0 °C 3 (3.34 mL, 35.7 mmol) and TESCl (4.50 mL, 26.7 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3.5 hours. When TLC indicated the reaction was complete, the reaction was quenched with water (10 mL). The mixture was partitioned with DCM (80 mL) and washed with brine (10 mL). The aqueous layer was further extracted with DCM (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography with pentane to give pentane (0.63 g) and TES 2 1 (2.52 g, 83%) in a mixture of O (0.81 g),...

Embodiment 2

[0275] Example 2.4-Azidobenzyl 2-diazo-3-oxo-4-((2R,3S)-4-oxo-3-((R)-1-((triethylsilyl )Oxy)ethyl)azetidin-2-yl)butyrate (12).

[0276] Overall synthesis scheme:

[0277]

[0278] step 1:

[0279]

[0280] Add LiAlH to the round bottom flask 4 (0.760 g, 19.9 mmol) and THF (40 mL). Methyl 4-aminobenzoate (2.00 g, 13.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to LiAlH at 0 °C 4 in solution. The reaction mixture was then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. When TLC indicated the reaction was complete, the reaction was quenched with ethyl acetate (5 mL) and water (5 mL). HCl (3M aq.) was added until pH=7 was reached. The precipitate was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate. The combined liquids were concentrated, further diluted with ethyl acetate (90 mL), then washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (30 mL) solution and brine (30 mL) washed. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 30 mL). The...

Embodiment 3

[0306] Example 3. (5R,6S)-6-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-3-((E)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(((3-oxo- 3H-phenoxazin-7-yl)oxy)methyl)phenoxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2- Preparation of ene-2-carboxylic acid (MCW-001).

[0307] Overall synthesis scheme:

[0308]

[0309] step 1:

[0310]

[0311] To a round bottom flask was added TES protected azetidinone 12 (105 mg, 0.216 mmol) and DCM (1.5 mL). Then add Rh 2 (C 7 h 15 CO 2 ) 4 (0.8 mg, 1 μmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 45 minutes. When TLC indicated the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was concentrated and used directly in the next step. To the round bottom flask was added crude ketone and THF (1.2 mL) at -78 °C. Then DIPA (40 μL, 0.28 mmol) and NEt were added dropwise 3 (8.0 μL, 86 μmol), and the resulting solution was stirred for 10 minutes. Then add Tf dropwise 2 O (47 μL, 0.28 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 15 minutes. When TLC indicated tha...

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PUM

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Abstract

Beta-lactam compounds to detect carbapenemases or microbial carbapenem resistance are disclosed. The compounds contain a chemical probe. Upon hydrolysis by carbapenemases, the compounds undergo intramolecular rearrangement and release the chemical probe. Detection of the released chemical probe indicates the presence of carbapenemases and the presence of microbial carbapenem resistance.

Description

[0001] field of invention [0002] The present invention relates generally to beta-lactam compounds useful in the detection of microbial antibiotic resistance, and more particularly to beta-lactams useful in the detection of carbapenemases or microbial resistance to carbapenems compound. [0003] Background of the invention [0004] β-lactam antibiotics such as the penicillane series have been widely used to treat different kinds of bacterial infections. They contain β-lactam rings in their molecular structure and act by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis in bacterial organisms. However, the misuse of β-lactam antibiotics in humans and livestock has led to severe antibiotic resistance. Specifically, β-lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that cause antibiotic resistance by hydrolyzing the β-lactam ring of antibiotics, thereby inactivating their antibacterial properties. In recent decades, the carbapenem series of β-lactam antibiotics has been developed and is considere...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D499/00C07D503/00C07D487/04C09K11/06G01N21/64C12Q1/34
CPCC09K11/06C12Q1/34C07D499/883C07D477/14C07D503/10G01N2333/986C12Q1/18C12Q1/025C09K2211/1033C09K2211/1088C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1037C07B43/00C07D477/04C07D499/06C12Q2334/10G01N21/6428G01N2021/6432
Inventor 杨丹马至弘
Owner THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG