Extraction method of cigar tobacco leaf essential oil

A technology of cigar tobacco leaves and an extraction method, which is applied in the directions of essential oils/spices, fat generation, etc., can solve the problems of low extraction yield and high cost, achieve high purity of essential oils, realize removal and isolation, and improve the effects of cigarette smoking quality.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-15
中国烟草总公司海南省公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Tobacco essential oil has always been regarded as the top grade in cigarette flavoring because of its full aroma, purity, comfortable aftertaste, and unique characteristics of tobacco. It is favored by the industry and has a wide range of applications in the cigarette industry. In the preparation process, there are problems of low extraction yield and high cost, which need to be solved urgently

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for extracting cigar tobacco leaf essential oil, comprising the steps of:

[0025] S1. Shred 0.5kg of cigar tobacco leaf scraps, adjust the water content to 20wt%, let stand at room temperature for 2 hours, freeze at -10°C for 2 hours, heat up to 80°C, dry to constant weight, crush, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, and 0.2kg The enzymolysis solution with an activity of 10000U / g is sprayed on the surface, then placed in a closed enzymolysis tank for enzymolysis for 10 hours, the enzymolysis temperature is 20°C, and high temperature inactivation is used to obtain enzymolysis tobacco leaves;

[0026] The biological enzymes in the above enzymolysis solution include: protease, hemicellulase;

[0027] S2. Add the enzymatically decomposed tobacco leaves into the tube furnace, raise the temperature to 160°C under the protection of nitrogen, keep it warm for 1h, and slowly lower it to room temperature at a cooling rate of 2°C / min. min, the grinding pressure is 0.15MPa to ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A method for extracting cigar tobacco leaf essential oil, comprising the steps of:

[0031] S1. Shred 1kg of cigar tobacco leaf scraps, adjust the water content to 10wt%, let it stand at room temperature for 6 hours, freeze at -5°C for 6 hours, heat up to 70°C, dry to constant weight, crush, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, and 0.1kg of specific activity Spray an enzymolysis solution of 20000U / g on its surface, then place it in a closed enzymolysis tank for enzymolysis for 5 hours, and enzymolysis temperature is 35°C, and inactivate at high temperature to obtain enzymolysis tobacco leaves;

[0032] The biological enzymes in the above enzymolysis solution include: esterase, cellulase;

[0033] S2. Add the enzymatically hydrolyzed tobacco leaves into the tube furnace, raise the temperature to 120°C under the protection of nitrogen, keep it warm for 2h, then slowly lower it to room temperature at a cooling rate of 1°C / min, add it to the grinding kettle and grind for 30min at...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A method for extracting cigar tobacco leaf essential oil, comprising the steps of:

[0037] S1. Shred 0.6kg of cigar tobacco leaf scraps, adjust the water content to 18wt%, let stand at room temperature for 3 hours, freeze at -8°C for 3 hours, heat up to 77°C, dry to constant weight, crush, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and mix 0.17kg with The enzymolysis solution with an activity of 13000U / g was sprayed on the surface, and then placed in a closed enzymolysis tank for enzymolysis for 8 hours, the enzymolysis temperature was 25°C, and high temperature inactivation was carried out to obtain enzymolysis tobacco leaves;

[0038] The biological enzymes in the above enzymolysis solution include: protease, amylase, ligninase;

[0039] S2. Add the enzymatically decomposed tobacco leaves into the tube furnace, raise the temperature to 150°C under the protection of nitrogen, keep it warm for 1.3h, and slowly lower it to room temperature at a cooling rate of 1.8°C / min, add it to t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction method of cigar tobacco leaf essential oil, which comprises the following steps: shredding cigar tobacco leaf leftovers, adjusting the water content, standing at room temperature, freezing at -5 to -10 DEG C for 2-6 hours, drying to constant weight, crushing and sieving, spraying an enzymolysis solution on the surface of the cigar tobacco leaf leftovers, and then performing enzymolysis and high-temperature inactivation to obtain enzymolyzed tobacco leaves; adding the enzymolyzed tobacco leaves into a tubular furnace, heating to 120-160 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen, keeping the temperature for 1-2 hours, slowly cooling to room temperature, and grinding to obtain pre-crushed cigar tobacco leaves; adding the pre-crushed cigar tobacco leaves into an ultrasonic extraction tank, adding an organic solvent, soaking, carrying out ultrasonic extraction, and collecting an extracting solution a; adding an organic solvent into the residual material residues, performing ultrasonic extraction, and collecting an extracting solution b; and combining the extracting solution a and the extracting solution b, concentrating under reduced pressure, keeping the vacuum pressure of the system at 1-1.5 kPa, and collecting fractions with the boiling point lower than 175 DEG C to obtain the cigar tobacco leaf essential oil. Waste in the cigar processing process is turned into wealth, the extracted essential oil is pure natural tobacco homologous perfume, and the defect that tobacco products are insufficient in fragrance is effectively overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf essential oil, in particular to a method for extracting cigar tobacco leaf essential oil. Background technique [0002] Tobacco combustion produces a large amount of tar, which is harmful to human health, and many characteristic aroma substances in tobacco mainly exist in tar. If the tar content in cigarettes is reduced, the smell of smoke will inevitably be weakened, and the aroma will become lighter, thus making cigarettes Lost original style. Then how to reduce the tar content of cigarettes while still retaining the flavor of cigarettes, so as to improve the experience of smokers, has become an important issue in cigarette production. [0003] At present, the main solution is to add flavor enhancers to make up for the lack of fragrance, and cigar tobacco leaf extract, as a natural spice, is the most ideal flavor enhancer. Cigar tobacco leaf essential oil is a mixture of many compounds, ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B9/02
CPCC11B9/025C11B9/027C11B9/022
Inventor 赵铭钦高华军蔡斌林北森武志勇耿召良祝春岗闻刚
Owner 中国烟草总公司海南省公司
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