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Preparation method of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier, and application of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier loaded platinum or platinum alloy nanocatalyst

A titanium dioxide and nanoflower technology, applied in structural parts, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability of amorphous carbon layer and difficult transport of reactants, achieving simple preparation process, obvious application prospects, and suitable for scale. The effect of chemical production

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-15
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above method improves the conductivity of titanium oxide to a certain extent, the amorphous carbon layer formed on the surface has poor stability and the stacking of nanoparticles leads to difficulties in the transport of reactants, so it has not been applied as a catalyst carrier for fuel cells.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier, and application of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier loaded platinum or platinum alloy nanocatalyst
  • Preparation method of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier, and application of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier loaded platinum or platinum alloy nanocatalyst
  • Preparation method of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier, and application of carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower carrier loaded platinum or platinum alloy nanocatalyst

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Dissolve 2ml of n-butyl titanate in 60ml of glacial acetic acid and stir evenly to obtain a milky white solution; heat the mixed solution in a hydrothermal kettle to 140°C for 12 hours; after the hydrothermal kettle cools down naturally, a milky white gel or The precipitated product or the mixture of the two was centrifuged and washed with deionized water, and finally the product was dried to obtain the white flower-like titanium dioxide precursor p-TiO 2 . p-TiO in an air atmosphere 2 At a heating rate of 2°C min -1 Heat to 500°C and keep it warm for 3h to obtain flower-like titanium dioxide powder. Add 150mg of flower-like titanium dioxide powder into 50mL Tris buffer solution (pH: 8.5) and ultrasonically uniformly form a suspension, then add 150mg of dopamine, and stir at room temperature for 48h. Afterwards, it was centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain flower-shaped titanium dioxide coated with polydopamine. Then it was heated at 3°C ​​min in an Ar atmosphere ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Dissolve 2ml of n-butyl titanate in 60ml of glacial acetic acid and stir evenly to obtain a milky white solution; heat the mixed solution in a hydrothermal kettle to 140°C for 12 hours; after the hydrothermal kettle cools down naturally, a milky white gel or The precipitated product or the mixture of the two was centrifuged and washed with deionized water, and finally the product was dried to obtain the white flower-like titanium dioxide precursor p-TiO 2 . p-TiO in an air atmosphere 2 At a heating rate of 2°C min -1 Heat to 500°C and keep it warm for 3h to obtain flower-like titanium dioxide powder. Add 150 mg of flower-like titanium dioxide powder into 50 mL of tris-buffer solution (pH: 8.5) and ultrasonically uniformly form a suspension, then add 150 mg of dopamine, and stir at room temperature for 48 h. Afterwards, it was centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain flower-shaped titanium dioxide coated with polydopamine. It was heated at 3 °C min in an Ar atmosphere...

Embodiment 3

[0032]Dissolve 2ml of n-butyl titanate in 60ml of glacial acetic acid and stir evenly to obtain a milky white solution; heat the mixed solution in a hydrothermal kettle to 140°C for 12 hours; after the hydrothermal kettle cools down naturally, a milky white gel or The precipitated product or the mixture of the two was centrifuged and washed with deionized water, and finally the product was dried to obtain the white flower-like titanium dioxide precursor p-TiO 2 . p-TiO in an air atmosphere 2 At a heating rate of 2°C min -1 Heat to 500°C and keep it warm for 3h to obtain flower-like titanium dioxide powder. Add 150 mg of flower-like titanium dioxide powder into 50 mL of tris-buffer solution (pH: 8.5) and ultrasonically uniformly form a suspension, then add 150 mg of dopamine, and stir at room temperature for 48 h. Afterwards, it was centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain flower-shaped titanium dioxide coated with polydopamine. It was heated at 3 °C min in an Ar atmosphere ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for preparing a carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower composite carrier, and application of a platinum and platinum alloy supported nanocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal reaction on glacial acetic acid and n-butyl titanate to generate a flower-shaped TiO2 precursor, roasting in air to obtain a three-dimensional TiO2 flower shape, performing in-situ polymerization on dopamine (DA) to form polydopamine, coating the surface of the TiO2 nanoflower with the polydopamine, and performing heat treatment in an inert atmosphere to obtain the carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower. The obtained carbon-coated titanium dioxide nanoflower is high in conductivity and good in stability, a three-dimensional structure is beneficial to transmission of reactants, and the preparation method is simple in preparation process and easy for large-scale production. After the carbon-coated titanium oxide nanoflower composite carrier is loaded with platinum or platinum alloy active components, the carbon-coated titanium oxide nanoflower composite carrier has excellent catalytic activity and stability on the oxygen reduction reaction of the fuel cell.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon-coated titanium dioxide nano-flower carrier and its application of carrying platinum or platinum alloy nano-catalysts, especially a preparation method of a catalyst carrier and a catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction with high stability and high conductivity, belonging to inorganic field of materials technology. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is a reaction device that directly converts fuel chemical energy into electrical energy. It has the characteristics of high specific energy, high energy conversion rate, and environmental friendliness. As the key material of fuel cell, electrocatalyst's performance and cost become the key factors affecting the practical value of the device. Therefore, the development of highly active and stable electrocatalysts is of great significance to the practical application of fuel cell technology. [0003] Currently, metallic Pt is widely used in fuel ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/92
CPCH01M4/925H01M4/8803Y02E60/50
Inventor 姜鲁华刘静范朝华孙中银
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH