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ELISA quantitative detection method for exogenous EPSPS protein in plant

A quantitative detection method and protein content technology are applied in the field of ELISA quantitative detection of exogenous EPSPS proteins in plants, which can solve problems such as expression level detection, and achieve the effects of simple and effective operation and simple and easy-to-obtain consumables.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-13
RICE RES ISTITUTE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The EPSPS protein involved in plants is a modified EPSPS protein. Although its function has not changed, its sequence has been modified, and its expression in soybean and rapeseed tissues cannot be detected by the original common EPSPS protein detection method.

Method used

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  • ELISA quantitative detection method for exogenous EPSPS protein in plant
  • ELISA quantitative detection method for exogenous EPSPS protein in plant
  • ELISA quantitative detection method for exogenous EPSPS protein in plant

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Antigen preparation

[0053] 1. Construction of prokaryotic expression vector

[0054] Primers were designed according to the sequence of the target gene (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) disclosed by the patent publication number CN 103834674A. The upstream and downstream primers are shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3, respectively. The EPSPS protein sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The target fragment was amplified by PCR, and ligated into the pET28a vector after digestion to obtain a recombinant expression vector.

[0055] 2. Small test expression

[0056] 1) Plasmid transformation and strain preservation: Transform Escherichia coli BL21(B)E.coli BL21 OrigamiB with the recombinant vector, spread on LB solid medium containing 50mg / L antibiotic Kan, and culture at 37°C for 12-16h. Pick a single colony and culture it in LB liquid medium containing 50 mg / L Kan for 12-16 hours, and store the glycerol bacteria at -80°C.

[0057] 2) Strain activation: T...

Embodiment 2

[0069] Antibody preparation

[0070] 1. Animal immunity

[0071] Two 2-month-old female New Zealand white rabbits were used for immunization, and the antigen prepared in Example 1 was used for a total of three immunizations, and multi-point injections were taken in the thigh muscles. For each immunization, the amount of antigenic protein for each New Zealand white rabbit was 500 μg, emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's complete adjuvant for the first immunization, emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's incomplete adjuvant for the second immunization, and emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's incomplete adjuvant for the third immunization. Physiological saline was mixed and injected into the ear vein. The specific immunization procedures are shown in Table 1.

[0072] Table 1 is the immunization scheme for polyclonal antibody preparation

[0073]

[0074] Blood was collected 14 days after the second immunization, and the antibody titer was measured by an...

Embodiment 3

[0085] Drawing of standard curve

[0086] 1. Selection of the concentration range of the standard curve

[0087] In order to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results, the range of the standard curve is particularly important. Only when the standard curve is within an appropriate range can it be conducive to the construction of the standard curve and finally calculate the results accurately according to the standard curve. The R of the standard curve 2 To be greater than 0.98, the OD450 value of each scattered point should be between 2-0.08 to avoid exceeding the optimum reading range of the instrument.

[0088] If the concentration of the standard curve is too high, it is easy to make a misjudgment during the qualitative process. If it exceeds the optimum degree range of the instrument, a good standard curve cannot be constructed, and the calculated result is also small, even lower than 0, such as Figure 5 In A, the set concentration is 1000ng / ml, 750ng / ml, 500ng / ml, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ELISA quantitative detection method for exogenous EPSPS protein in plants, and relates to the technical field of plant molecular detection. The ELISA quantitative detection method comprises the following steps: (1), preparing a polyclonal antibody; (2) preparing a plant tissue extracting solution; (3) adding the plant tissue extracting solution in the step (2) into a microwell plate, coating for 12-48 hours, then pouring out coating liquid, cleaning the microwell plate with a PBST solution, and adding a PBS-milk solution for sealing; and (4) after closing, cleaning the microwell plate, adding a primary antibody working solution, incubating, cleaning, adding a secondary antibody working solution, incubating, adding a substrate solution, terminating the reaction, measuring a absorbance value, and substituting the absorbance value into a standard curve to obtain the EPSPS protein content. The method has the advantages that novel herbicide-resistant protein EPSPS is quantitatively detected, used consumables are simple and easy to obtain, used reagents do not need a complex preparation process, the cost is low, implementation is easy, and universality is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant molecular detection, in particular to an ELISA quantitative detection method of exogenous EPSPS protein in plants. Background technique [0002] Glyphosate is one of the most widely used broad-spectrum herbicides in modern agriculture, and the EPSPS gene is one of the most widely used herbicide resistance genes. The resistance of crops to glyphosate is mainly controlled by the EPSPS mutation gene . [0003] The climate and field environment during the growth of soybeans and rapeseed are very suitable for the growth of weeds in farmland. Weeds compete with soybeans for water, nutrients and sunlight, which will cause soybean yield and quality to decline. Therefore, weed damage is one of the main factors affecting soybean yield. Glyphosate is widely used in China as a broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-cost herbicide that can be degraded by soil microorganisms. The joint application o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/573G01N33/543
CPCG01N33/573G01N33/543G01N2333/91182
Inventor 刘文博凌飞汪秀峰马卉吴爽许学
Owner RICE RES ISTITUTE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI