Acrylic fabric cationic dyeing pad dyeing process

A cationic dye, cationic technology, applied in the field of acrylic fabric dyeing, can solve the problems of low production efficiency, poor cylinder cloth, low reproducibility, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-30
HUAFANG +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the dyeing quality problems such as easy to produce color flower, uneven dyeing, defective cloth, low reproducibility, and low production efficiency in the existing acrylic fabric dip-dyeing process, the present invention provides a cationic dyeing and pad dyeing process for acrylic fabric. The process adopts continuous dyeing processing, which has high production efficiency, can shorten the production cycle, and is suitable for dyeing large quantities of fabrics. The process of the invention can obtain acrylic fabric products with consistent color and light, full cloth surface and excellent color fastness index

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Acrylic fabric cationic dyeing pad dyeing process

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Fabric: acrylic pure fabric, acrylic 30*acrylic 30 86*66 plain weave;

[0029] Dye solution formula: cationic blue 5g / L, pH value of acetic acid dyeing solution to 4-5, cationic blue purchased from Zhejiang Runtu;

[0030] Soaping agent formula: DM-1501 soaping agent 2g / L;

[0031] Acrylic fabric cationic pad dyeing process: Padding cationic dye (85-95°C, 60% liquid content)→steaming (102°C, 90s)→washing→soaping→washing→drying (100°C, containing moisture rate 5%).

Embodiment 2

[0033] Fabric: acrylic / cotton blended fabric, acrylic fiber 70 cotton 30 40s*acrylic fiber 70 cotton 30 40s 140*100 five pieces of three-flying satin;

[0034] Dye solution formula: Cationic dyes: X-FDL black 20g / L, X-GRL red 1.8g / L, X-BL blue 2.0g / L, pH value of acetic acid dye solution to 4-5, X-FDL black, X - GRL red and X-BL blue were purchased from Zhejiang Runtu;

[0035] Reactive dyes: black G15g / L, red SE1.2g / L, yellow SE1.0g / L, black G, red SE and yellow SE were all purchased from Huntsman;

[0036] Fixing solution formula: caustic soda 6g / L, soda ash 20g / L, sodium chloride 200g / L;

[0037] Soaping agent formula: DM-1501 soaping agent 2g / L;

[0038] Pad dyeing process of acrylic / cotton blended fabrics: padding cationic dyes (85-95°C, 42% liquid content)→steaming (102°C, 120s)→washing→soaping→washing→drying (105°C, Moisture content 5%)→Padding reactive dyes (at room temperature, liquid volume 60%)→Drying (105°C, moisture content 5%)→Steaming (102°C, 90s)→Washing→Soa...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Fabric: Acrylic / Cotton / Nylon Blend Fabric, Acrylic 60 / Cotton 35 / Nylon 5 24s / 2x24s / 2 169x47 Twill

[0041] Formula of dyeing solution: cationic dyes: X-FDL black 87.1g / L, X-GRL red 18.2g / L, X-BL blue 23.4g / L, acetic acid dyeing solution pH value to 4-5, X-FDL black , X-GRL red and X-BL blue were purchased from Zhejiang Runtu;

[0042] Reactive dyes: Yanlan R150% 46.4g / L, black SE8.7g / L, yellow SE2.9g / L, Yanlan R was purchased from Shanghai Yayun, black SE and yellow SE were purchased from Huntsman;

[0043] Fixing solution formula: caustic soda 6g / L, soda ash 20g / L, sodium chloride 200g / L;

[0044] Disperse dyes: Chari Su Black 10g / L, Chari Su Lan 10g / L, Chari Su Black and Chari Su Lan purchased from Yorkshire;

[0045] Pad dyeing process of acrylic / cotton / nylon blended fabrics: padding cationic dyes (85-95°C, liquid volume 66%)→steaming (102°C, 120s)→washing→soaping→washing→drying (90°C) ℃, moisture content 6%) → padding dispersion + active first bath (room temperatu...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of acrylic fabric dyeing, in particular to an acrylic fabric cationic dyeing pad dyeing process. The acrylic fabric cationic dyeing pad dyeing process comprises the following steps of (1) padding a fabric in a heated dye liquor, wherein the dye liquor is a cationic dye solution with the concentration of 1-130 g / L, the pH value of the dye liquor is 4-5, and the amount of liquid carried by the fabric after padding is 30%-80%; (2) directly steaming the fabric padded with the dye liquor, wherein the steaming temperature is 100-102 DEG C; (3) washing; and (4) drying. According to the process, continuous dyeing processing is adopted, the production efficiency is high, the production period can be shortened, the process is suitable for dyeing of large-batch fabrics, and acrylic fabric products which are consistent in colored light, full in cloth cover and excellent in color fastness index can be obtained through the process. In addition, the process does not affect the dye uptake and color fastness of other fibers in the blended fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of acrylic fiber dyeing, in particular to a cationic dyeing and pad dyeing process for acrylic fiber fabrics. Background technique [0002] Acrylic fiber is also called "artificial wool" in our country, and it is called "Olen" and "cashmiron" abroad. Acrylic fiber usually refers to a synthetic fiber made by wet or dry spinning of a copolymer of more than 85% acrylonitrile and the second or third monomer. Acrylic fiber has a smooth surface and good drape performance. It can produce warm but very light fabrics. It has excellent elasticity and resilience, and has excellent sunlight resistance and weather resistance. The above advantages of acrylic fiber make it widely used in clothing, apparel, industry The three major areas have a wide range of applications, such as pullovers, blankets, carpets, children's clothing, and outdoor products such as flags and sunshade tents. [0003] Acrylic fiber dyeing generall...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/41D06P1/38D06P3/76D06P3/87
CPCD06P1/41D06P1/38D06P3/76D06P3/8266D06P3/8271
Inventor 孙红玉刘晓敏闫英山贾荣霞王力民孙玉涛盛春英王秀娟白纳纳刘玉娥王文娜王静茹
Owner HUAFANG
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