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Magnetic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A magnetic catalyst and magnetic technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the difficulty of controlling the thickness of the coating layer, the influence of the catalytic effect, the preparation Many processes and other issues, to achieve excellent catalytic properties, stable recycling performance, good magnetic performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a magnetic catalyst and its preparation method and application, so as to solve the problems of existing magnetic catalysts such as the influence of the catalytic effect, the complicated and cumbersome preparation process, and the difficulty in controlling the thickness of the coating layer.

Method used

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  • Magnetic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Magnetic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Magnetic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0032] In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned magnetic catalyst, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0033] Preparation of copper-based metal-organic framework: mixing an anhydrous ethanol solution of trimesic acid and an aqueous solution of copper nitrate trihydrate to obtain a mixed solution, and performing solvothermal treatment on the mixed solution to obtain the copper-based metal-organic framework;

[0034] Loading: immersing the copper-based metal-organic framework in an aqueous solution containing ferric ions, and drying it ultrasonically, so that the copper-based metal-organic framework is loaded with ferric ions;

[0035] Calcination: Calcining the copper-based metal-organic framework loaded with ferric ions in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the magnetic catalyst.

[0036]It is completely different from the idea of ​​directly reducing ferric iron tetroxide nan...

Embodiment 1

[0063] This embodiment provides a magnetic catalyst. The magnetic catalyst includes a porous carbon material carrier, copper nanoparticles and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, wherein the copper nanoparticles are coated on the inside of the porous carbon material carrier, and the outer surface of the porous carbon material carrier is The surface has concave holes, and the magnetic ferric oxide nanoparticles are embedded in the concave holes.

[0064] The preparation method of above-mentioned magnetic catalyst comprises the following steps:

[0065] Preparation of copper-based metal-organic framework: 5 mmol of trimesic acid was dissolved in 50 mL of absolute ethanol to obtain a solution of trimesic acid in absolute ethanol, and 8.5 mmol of copper nitrate trihydrate was dissolved in 50 mL of water to obtain an aqueous solution of copper nitrate trihydrate , mixing the absolute ethanol solution of the above-mentioned trimesic acid and the aqueous solution of copper nitrate tri...

Embodiment 2

[0069] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in the loading step, the amount of ferric nitrate nonahydrate is 0.723 g, and the amount of copper-based metal-organic framework is 0.90 g; after loading ferric nitrate on the copper-based metal-organic framework , the loading of iron element is 10wt%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a magnetic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The magnetic catalyst comprises a porous carbon material carrier, copper nano particles and magnetic ferroferric oxide nano particles, the copper nano particles are coated in the porous carbon material carrier, the outer surface of the porous carbon material carrier is provided with concave holes, and the magnetic ferroferric oxide nano particles are embedded in the concave holes. The invention provides a magnetic catalyst with a novel structure, which not only has excellent catalytic characteristics, but also has stable recycling performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a magnetic catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to prepare furfuryl alcohol is an important chemical production process. At present, the catalysts used for hydrogenation of furfural are mainly supported copper-based catalysts. However, the use of such catalysts has problems such as the difficulty in separating the catalyst from the reactants, and the low degree of catalyst recovery and reuse. Therefore, magnetic catalysts have important practical significance. [0003] However, taking the magnetic catalyst with Fe3O4 as an example, this type of magnetic catalyst usually needs to wrap Fe3O4 inside a protective layer to maintain its stability, but because this type of magnetic catalyst is coated Therefore, it will affect the recycling performance and catalytic performance of the catalyst....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745C07D307/44
CPCB01J23/745C07D307/44B01J35/396B01J35/33
Inventor 李锋李翠勤夏鑫鑫郭丽君张志秋伏梦瑶张娇静
Owner NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV
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