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Catalyst for hydrogenation removal of trace olefins in dimethyl ether, preparation method and application

A technology for hydrogenation of olefins and catalysts, which is applied in the direction of metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, and the preparation of organic compounds. It can solve the problems of high equipment investment, long process flow, and large energy consumption. problem, to achieve high catalyst activity and solve the effect of difficult separation

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-26
SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above reported methods can effectively reduce the content of olefins in dimethyl ether, the purification method is more complicated, the process is longer, the energy consumption is large, and the investment in equipment is also higher.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Take 2.25mL of chloroplatinic acid solution and 0.19g of copper nitrate trihydrate in a beaker, add deionized water until the total mass of the mixed solution is 5g, configure it as an impregnation solution, and then take 5g of alumina particles between 20 mesh and 40 mesh, Equal-volume impregnation for 4 hours, followed by drying at 110°C for 12 hours and calcination at 350°C for 4 hours to obtain the catalyst Pt-Cu / Al2O3, in which the noble metal negative Pt loading is 0.5%, and the Cu loading is 1.0%, which is designated as catalyst A.

[0022] Using the same preparation method, 5 g of alumina particles were replaced with silicon dioxide, activated carbon, and titanium dioxide particles of the same quality and impregnated respectively, and the obtained catalysts were designated as catalyst B, catalyst C, and catalyst D.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Take 2.30mL of ruthenium chloride solution and 0.25g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate in a beaker, add deionized water until the total mass of the mixed solution is 5g, configure it as an impregnation solution, and then take 5g of alumina particles between 20 mesh and 40 mesh, Equal-volume impregnation for 4 hours, followed by drying at 110°C for 12 hours and calcination at 350°C for 4 hours to obtain the catalyst Ru-Ni / Al2O3, in which the noble metal negative Ru loading was 0.5%, and the Ni loading was 1.0%, which was designated as catalyst E.

[0025] Adopt the same preparation method, change the consumption of ruthenium chloride solution, get respectively 0.92ml, 3.22ml, 4.14ml, other operations remain unchanged, respectively obtain Ru loading 0.2%, the catalyst F that Ni loading is 1.0%; Ru Catalyst G with 0.7% Ni loading and 1.0% Ni loading; Catalyst H with 0.9% Ru loading and 1.0% Ni loading.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Take 2.37mL of palladium nitrate solution and 0.29g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate in a beaker, add deionized water until the total mass of the mixed solution is 5g, configure it as an impregnation solution, then take 5g of alumina particles between 20 mesh and 40 mesh, etc. Volume impregnation for 4 hours, followed by drying at 110°C for 12 hours and calcination at 350°C for 4 hours to obtain the catalyst Pd-Ni / Al2O3, in which the noble metal negative Pd loading is 0.5%, and the Ni loading is 1.5%, which is designated as catalyst I.

[0028] Using the same preparation method, replace 2.37ml of palladium nitrate solution with 2.05mL of rhodium trichloride solution, and keep other operations unchanged to obtain catalyst Rh-Ni / Al2O3, wherein the noble metal negative Rh loading capacity is 0.5%, and the Ni loading capacity is 1.5% %, denoted as catalyst J.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic hydrogenation, in particular to a catalyst for hydrogenation removal of trace olefins (ethylene, propylene) in dimethyl ether, a preparation method and an application. The catalyst involved in the present invention consists of three parts: carrier, active component and auxiliary agent, and the carrier is Al 2 o 3 , one or more of activated carbon, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, the active component is one or more of Rh, Pt, Pd, Ru, and the additive is Cu, Ni, Fe, Co one or more of . The hydrogenation catalyst involved in the invention can effectively remove trace olefins in dimethyl ether by hydrogenation, has mild reaction conditions, high catalytic activity and selectivity, effectively solves the problem of difficult removal of trace olefins in dimethyl ether, and can be applied to The removal of trace olefins in the process of dimethyl ether carbonylation to methyl acetate can also be used in the purification process of dimethyl ether.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic hydrogenation, in particular to a catalyst, preparation method and application for hydrogenation removal of trace olefins (ethylene, propylene) in dimethyl ether. Background technique [0002] At present, the increasing demand for oil in the world and the limited supply of oil resources make the price of crude oil continue to rise, prompting people to seek alternative fuels. As an excellent fuel and fuel quality improver, ethanol has broad application prospects in the alternative fuel market, so the production of ethanol has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad in recent years. The new method of carbonylation of dimethyl ether to generate methyl acetate and hydrogenation of methyl acetate to generate ethanol is technologically feasible and economically cheap, and is expected to replace the traditional fuel ethanol production process. However, there are still huge challenges in this...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89C07C43/04C07C41/58
CPCB01J23/8926B01J23/892B01J23/8906C07C41/58C07C43/043
Inventor 李文龙宋元江刘亚华夏伟李扬董玲玉许红云严芳
Owner SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND