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Lambda-cyhalothrin degrading bacterium and application thereof

A technology of lambda-cyhalothrin and degrading bacteria, applied in the direction of bacteria, methods using microorganisms, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the risk and damage of non-target biological environments

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In my country, the residues and excessive levels of lambda-cyhalothrin are relatively common. Frequent and excessive use of lambda-cyhalothrin will increase the environmental risk of non-target organisms, and will affect the motor system, reproductive system, and respiratory system of humans and other organisms. severe damage to multiple systems including the immune system

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The separation method of lambda-cyhalothrin-degrading bacteria of the present invention is to screen the strains that degrade lambda-cyhalothrin from the soil that has been sprayed with lambda-cyhalothrin for a long time through the method of enrichment and acclimatization, comprising the following steps :

[0017] (1) Weigh 5g of the soil sample sprayed with lambda-cyhalothrin for a long time, add it into a culture bottle containing 100mL of inorganic salt medium, and place the culture bottle in a constant temperature shaking incubator with a temperature of 30°C and a speed of 150r / min cultivated in. Among them, inorganic salt medium (g / L): NH 4 NO 3 1.0g, NaCl 1.0g, KH 2 PO 4 1.5g, K 2 HPO 4 0.5g, MgSO 4 0.1g, FeSO 4 0.025g, 1000mL deionized water, adjust the pH to 7.0.

[0018] (2) Step (1) After culturing the culture bottle for 5 days, take it out and let it stand, take 5 mL of the supernatant and transfer it to a culture bottle containing 100 mL of 50 mg / ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin in water by Pallidum kienei:

[0025] The high-efficiency degradation strain Ochrobactrum intermedium (Ochrobactrum intermedium) obtained by domestication was cultivated in beef extract peptone medium to prepare OD 600 =1.0 bacterial suspension. Under aseptic conditions, the bacterial suspension of strain LB1 was connected to the sterilized inorganic salt medium at an inoculum size of 10%, and then the efficient cyhalothrin standard solution was added to make the high-efficiency chlorine in the final inorganic salt culture medium The concentration of cyfluthrin was 100mg / L, and the inorganic salt culture medium without bacteria was used as the blank experiment control of abiotic degradation. Three parallel samples were set up, and all operations were carried out under sterile conditions. The culture solution was placed in a constant temperature double-layer shaking incubator at 30°C and cultured at 150r / min for 5 days, and samples were...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Degradation performance of lambda-cyhalothrin in soil by P.

[0028] The soil samples used in this example were taken from farmland soil not polluted by lambda-cyhalothrin. The soil samples were crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve, and placed in a ventilated place to dry for later use. Add lambda-cyhalothrin standard solution to the inorganic salt medium to make the concentration 100mg / L, take the above-mentioned inorganic salt culture solution, and evenly spray it into the prepared soil sample, so that the lambda-cyhalothrin in the soil The concentration is 100 mg / kg, and the soil sample is divided into 6 parts. Take 3 prepared soil samples and add the prepared Paleobacterium intermedia suspension (OD 600 =1.0), so that the soil sample contains 100mL / kg of degrading bacteria agent, fully mix well, set up three repeated experiments, with three parts of soil samples that do not add bacteria but add the same volume of sterile water as the blank control of abioti...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide pollution removal and bioremediation in the environment, and relates to a lambda-cyhalothrin degrading bacterium and application thereof. The lambda-cyhalothrin degrading bacterium is deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on May 12, 2020 with a deposit CGMCC of No.19810. The GenBank login number of the strain 16SrDNA is MT320017, and the bacterium is identified as ochrobactrum intermedium. The bacterium is from soil polluted by lambda-cyhalothrin for a long time, is obtained by artificial enrichment, domestication, culture, separation and purification, and is named as LB1. The bacterium is a gram-negative bacterium with a short rod-like body, white and opaque colony color, a moist, smooth and convex surface, neat edges,easy to pick, and has the optimal growth conditions as follows: pH: 7.0-8.0, and temperature: 25-30 DEG C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide pollution removal and bioremediation in the environment, and in particular relates to the screening of a strain of efficient-cyhalothrin-degrading bacteria and its application in bioremediation of polluted soil and water bodies. Background technique [0002] Lambda-cyhalothrin (Lambda-cyhalothrin), also known as cyhalothrin or kungfu-thrin, is based on the chemical structure of natural pyrethrins, using three fluorine and chlorine to replace the side chain of chrysanthemic acid that is unstable to light. The methyl group on the vinyl side chain of cyclopropanecarboxylate makes its structure more stable, more toxic, wider insecticidal spectrum and faster drug effect. Therefore, it is widely used in my country to remove insects from crops such as vegetables, cotton, tea and fruit trees. Lambda-cyhalothrin has good photostability under natural light radiation, and has a strong adsorption affinity ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/36B09C1/10C02F3/34C12R1/01C02F101/38C02F101/36
CPCC12N1/36B09C1/10C02F3/34C02F2101/306C02F2101/38C02F2101/36
Inventor 胡钰贤徐宏英王晓慧商文贤王俊伟
Owner TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY