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Method for measuring content of germanium element in zirconium-based material

A determination method and element content technology, applied in the field of chemical analysis, can solve the problems of low accuracy, large interference factors, cumbersome operation, etc., and achieve the effect of wide linear range and small interference between elements

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-06
国核锆铪理化检测有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for determining the content of germanium in zirconium-based materials, so as to solve the problems of cumbersome operation, low accuracy and large interference factors in the current determination method of germanium in zirconium-based materials

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  • Method for measuring content of germanium element in zirconium-based material
  • Method for measuring content of germanium element in zirconium-based material
  • Method for measuring content of germanium element in zirconium-based material

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Embodiment 1

[0043] In this embodiment one, the content of germanium in the zirconium-based material comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step 1. Pretreatment: Cut the block sample to a suitable size, pickle, wash with water, soak in acetone, and wash with water 10 times, dry or blow dry in an environment not greater than 50°C, and weigh to (1±0.004) g;

[0045] Wherein, the volume ratio of pickling solution components is: water: nitric acid: hydrofluoric acid = 4.5:4.5:1; wherein, the density of nitric acid is greater than or equal to 1.40g / ml, and the density of hydrofluoric acid is greater than or equal to 1.20g / ml.

[0046] Step 2. Preparation of zirconium-based material test solution: put the block sample weighed in step 1 into a 200ml plastic beaker, add 10ml of water, add 6ml of hydrofluoric acid and 2mL of nitric acid in three times, and wait until the sample is completely dissolved , cooled to room temperature to obtain a cooled concentrated solution;

[0047] After cooling, ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The present embodiment two measures the content of germanium element in the zirconium base material and comprises the following steps:

[0059] Step 1. Pretreatment: Cut the blocky block sample to a suitable size, pickle, wash with water, soak in acetone, and wash with water 10 times, and then weigh it after drying or drying in an environment not greater than 50°C. Measure to (2±0.008)g;

[0060] Wherein, the volume ratio of pickling solution components is: water: nitric acid: hydrofluoric acid = 4.5:4.5:1; wherein, the density of nitric acid is greater than or equal to 1.40g / ml, and the density of hydrofluoric acid is greater than or equal to 1.20g / ml.

[0061] Step 2. Preparation of zirconium-based material test solution: put the block sample weighed in step 1 into a 200ml plastic beaker, add 10ml of water, add 7.5ml of hydrofluoric acid and 2mL of nitric acid in three times, and wait until the sample is completely dissolved Afterwards, be cooled to room temperature,...

Embodiment 3

[0073] The present embodiment three measures the content of germanium element in the zirconium base material and comprises the following steps:

[0074] Step 1. Pretreatment: Cut the block sample to a suitable size, pickle, wash with water, soak in acetone, and wash with water 10 times, dry or blow dry in an environment not greater than 50°C, and weigh to (4±0.016) g;

[0075] Wherein, the volume ratio of pickling solution components is: water: nitric acid: hydrofluoric acid = 4.5:4.5:1; wherein, the density of nitric acid is greater than or equal to 1.40g / ml, and the density of hydrofluoric acid is greater than or equal to 1.20g / ml.

[0076] Step 2. Prepare the test solution for zirconium-based materials: put the sample weighed in step 1 into a 200ml plastic beaker, add 10ml of water, add 9ml of hydrofluoric acid and 2mL of nitric acid in three times, and cool down after the sample is completely dissolved. to room temperature to obtain a concentrated solution after cooling; ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring the content of germanium element in a zirconium-based material. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a zirconium-based material liquid to be measured; determining the mass spectrum signal intensity of the germanium element in the zirconium-based material liquid to be measured; obtaining the concentration of the germanium element in the zirconium-based material to-be-detected liquid according to the calibration curve of the calibration liquid and the mass spectrum signal intensity of the germanium element in the zirconium-based material liquid to-be-measured, and obtaining the mass concentration of the germanium element in the zirconium-based material based on the concentration of the germanium element in the zirconium-based material liquid to-be-detected. The method adopts inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to measure the content of the germanium element in the zirconium-based material, the detection limit is low, the precision is high, the accuracy is high, the analysis steps are simple and easy to master, the quality of the zirconium material product can be effectively monitored, and the zirconium detection requirement for the nuclear industry is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical analysis, in particular to a method for determining the content of germanium in zirconium-based materials. Background technique [0002] The germanium element in zirconium alloy mainly comes from the germanium element added in the production process. At present, there are data showing that Ge element can increase the electron concentration in the oxide film of zirconium alloy and reduce the anion vacancies, thereby inhibiting the diffusion of oxygen ions and reducing the corrosion rate of zirconium alloy. , Reducing micro cracks in the oxide film can significantly improve the service life and safety of nuclear fuel elements, so it is of great significance to accurately determine germanium in zirconium alloys. [0003] However, due to the low content of germanium in zirconium products, it is difficult to measure the dissolution of Ge-containing zirconium alloys, and there is currently no standard ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/06G01N30/72
CPCG01N30/06G01N30/72
Inventor 汪澜张天广赵旭东王杰李瑞许莹赵丽春张娟萍
Owner 国核锆铪理化检测有限公司