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DNA adapter for binding magnetic beads and coupling transposase, novel magnetic beads and DOT-seq method

A dot-seq, transposase technology, applied in recombinant DNA technology, DNA/RNA fragments, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the development and application of DNA library construction technology, poor uniformity of DNA library, etc. Low DNA quality and input, short time consumption, good library uniformity

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-13
YEASEN BIOTECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, the magnetic bead-coupled transposase DNA library construction technology has been developed to solve the disadvantages of strict template input requirements and poor DNA library uniformity brought about by the transposase method. However, how to ensure that the transposase Coupling on magnetic beads is uniform and can effectively assemble into transposase heterodimers. There has been no effective solution
This greatly limits the development and application of magnetic bead-coupled transposase DNA library construction technology

Method used

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  • DNA adapter for binding magnetic beads and coupling transposase, novel magnetic beads and DOT-seq method
  • DNA adapter for binding magnetic beads and coupling transposase, novel magnetic beads and DOT-seq method
  • DNA adapter for binding magnetic beads and coupling transposase, novel magnetic beads and DOT-seq method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Example 1: Comparison of streptavidin magnetic bead-coupled transposase and carboxyl magnetic bead-coupled transposase.

specific Embodiment approach

[0055] In this example, the yield of DNA library construction was compared between streptavidin magnetic beads coupled with biotin-labeled adapters and carboxyl magnetic beads coupled with amino-labeled adapters (see figure 1 and figure 2 ). The specific implementation is as follows:

[0056] 1) Coupling of streptavidin magnetic beads and biotin-labeled adapters.

[0057] Table 2

[0058] component Dosage 100 µM Biotin-adaptor A 1 µL 100 µM Reverse primer A 3 µL 10× annealing buffer 1 µL H2O 5 µL total capacity 10 µL

[0059] table 3

[0060] component Dosage 100 µM Biotin-adaptor B 1 µL 100 µM Reverse primer A 3 µL 10× annealing buffer 1 µL H2O 5 µL total capacity 10 µL

[0061] 10× annealing buffer contains 500 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 1 M NaCl and 10 mM EDTA.

[0062] 95°C for 5 min, 95°C-15°C (-0.1°C / min), 15°C for 10 min.

[0063] After the reaction, adapter A and adapter B were m...

Embodiment 2

[0091] Example 2: Comparison of amino-modified linear linkers and U-shaped linkers.

[0092] In Example 1, it was verified that carboxyl magnetic beads coupled with amino-modified adapters have higher yields for library construction. In this example, the effects of linear connectors and U-shaped connectors on library yield and library size distribution were verified (see Figure 4 ). The specific implementation is as follows:

[0093] 1) U-shaped joint annealing:

[0094] Table 9

[0095] component Dosage 100 µM U-Amino-adaptor 1 1 µL 100 µM Reverse primer 1 3 µL 100 µM Reverse primer 2 3 µL 10× annealing buffer 2 µL H2O 11 µL total capacity 20 µL

[0096] 95°C for 5 min, 95°C-15°C (-0.1°C / min), 15°C for 10 min. After the annealing was completed, linker magnetic bead coupling and library construction were carried out according to Example 1. The library concentration was measured by Qubit, and the library size distributi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) adapter for binding magnetic beads and coupling transposase, the adapter is a U-shaped adapter, the middle of the adapter is oligomeric single-stranded nucleotide and is modified so as to be connected to the magnetic beads, two ends of the oligomeric single-stranded nucleotide are respectively provided with double-stranded Tn5 recognition sequences, and a P5 sequence and a P7 sequence of an illumina sequencing library structure are respectively connected behind the Tn5 recognition sequences at the two ends. The invention further discloses a corresponding novel magnetic beads and a DOT-seq method. According to the DOT-seq, a more efficient magnetic bead coupling transposase method is used, it can be effectively guaranteed that the adapter combined in a transposase dimer is a heterogeneous adapter, and it can also be guaranteed that distribution of the transposase on magnetic beads is more uniform. The DOT-seq has the advantages of shorter time consumption, higher library yield, lower requirements on DNA quality and input amount, better library uniformity and the like, and is suitable for various DNA NGS library building requirements, especially low-quality disease source DNA samples.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a DNA adapter for binding magnetic beads and coupling transposase, novel magnetic beads and a DOT-seq method, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. Background technique [0002] DNA next-generation sequencing is the main means of modern pathological detection, and plays an important role in the fields of disease diagnosis, tumor screening, pathogen identification and drug target design. Conventional DNA second-generation library construction usually uses mechanical methods or enzyme digestion methods to fragment DNA, and then completes DNA library construction in four steps including end repair, adapter ligation, and library amplification. However, this method has factors such as uneven fragment size, long time-consuming, large differences in the fragmentation effect of DNA from different sources, and uncontrollable fragmentation efficiency. For complex pathogenic samples, it often leads to library construction failure, lo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/11C40B80/00C12Q1/6806C40B50/06
CPCC12Q1/6806C40B50/06C40B80/00C12Q2525/191C12Q2563/143C12Q2563/149C12Q2537/159C12Q2531/113
Inventor 江翱陈晶晶苏杰曹振宋东亮
Owner YEASEN BIOTECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD