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Transition metal phosphide modified nano-iron composite material, preparation method and application thereof

A technology of transition metals and composite materials, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as increased repair costs and high prices of metal palladium, so as to reduce repair costs and improve electronic performance. Effective use of efficiency and low price

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-16
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the high price of metal palladium will undoubtedly lead to an increase in repair costs

Method used

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  • Transition metal phosphide modified nano-iron composite material, preparation method and application thereof
  • Transition metal phosphide modified nano-iron composite material, preparation method and application thereof
  • Transition metal phosphide modified nano-iron composite material, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A preparation method of a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0025] S1. Take by weighing 1g cobalt phosphide and 5 g reduced iron powder, mix uniformly;

[0026] S2. Put the mixture in a ball mill tank for ball milling, fill it with nitrogen protection, use mechanical ball milling, run alternately forward and reverse, turn once every 20 minutes, mill for 16 hours, turn 48 times, and obtain a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite Material.

Embodiment 2

[0028] A preparation method of a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S1. take by weighing 1g cobalt phosphide and 1000 g reduced iron powder, mix uniformly;

[0030] S2. Put the mixture in a ball mill tank for ball milling, fill it with nitrogen protection, use mechanical ball milling, run alternately forward and reverse, turn once every 30 minutes, mill for 20 hours, turn 40 times, and obtain a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite Material.

Embodiment 3

[0032] A preparation method of a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Take by weighing 1g cobalt phosphide and 500g reduced iron powder, mix uniformly;

[0034] S2. Put the mixture in a ball mill tank for ball milling, fill it with nitrogen protection, use mechanical ball milling, run alternately forward and reverse, turn once every 30 minutes, mill for 24 hours, turn 48 times, and obtain a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite Material.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transition metal phosphide modified nano-iron composite material, a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the composite material comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing transition metal phosphide and zero-valent iron according to a mass ratio of 1:(5-1000); and under an inert or reducing atmosphere, carrying out ball milling on the obtained mixture to obtain the transition metal phosphide modified nano-iron composite material. According to the invention, metal phosphide is loaded to the surface of zero-valent iron, and the metal phosphide can catalyze reduction of organic chlorine chemicals, so that the reductive dechlorination performance of the nano-iron material is greatly improved, and the nano-iron composite material can be used for treating and repairing soil and underground water polluted by organic chlorinated hydrocarbon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental restoration and material preparation, in particular to a transition metal phosphide-modified nano-iron composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Organochlorine compounds such as trichlorethylene are colorless, volatile and insoluble liquids. Organochlorine compounds are widely used industrial raw materials, mainly used as extractants for fats, spices and paraffins, solvents for various natural rubber, plastics and asphalt, petroleum refining, printing inks, binder manufacturing, and refrigerator refrigerants and clothes Dry cleaning agent and so on. Organochlorine compounds have obvious biological toxicity, and skin contact can cause skin rash, and long-term exposure can cause liver function damage and cancer. [0003] Since organochlorine is a commonly used solvent, it can enter the environment through various channels. It is one of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/185B01J37/00A62D3/37C02F1/70C02F101/36A62D101/22
CPCB01J27/1853B01J37/0036C02F1/705A62D3/37C02F2101/36A62D2101/22B01J35/23
Inventor 王海涛展思辉李铁龙
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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