Solid waste-based binding agent for sintered water-permeable brick and preparation method of solid waste-based binding agent

A technology based on binders and permeable bricks, which is applied in applications, clay products, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, achieve performance improvement, reduce production costs, and promote sintering

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-21
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the binder used in the preparation of sintered seepage bricks is usually prepared from natural mineral raw materials and chemical raw materials. For the preparation of sintered seepage bricks from solid waste, the cost of the binder used in it is relatively high, and mining, mining, etc. are required. The production of chemical raw materials brings a series of environmental problems

Method used

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  • Solid waste-based binding agent for sintered water-permeable brick and preparation method of solid waste-based binding agent
  • Solid waste-based binding agent for sintered water-permeable brick and preparation method of solid waste-based binding agent
  • Solid waste-based binding agent for sintered water-permeable brick and preparation method of solid waste-based binding agent

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A solid waste-based binder for sintered seepage bricks, comprising the following raw materials in weight percentage: 45% of blast furnace slag, 30% of bentonite, 20% of feldspar, and 5% of waste glass.

[0043] The preparation method of this solid waste base binding agent comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) take each raw material by the proportioning relationship of each raw material;

[0045] (2) Put the raw materials into a ball mill for homogenization, add water with a raw material amount of 65% (wt%) after fully mixing, ball mill for 6 hours, then let stand for 4 hours, then pour out the water;

[0046] (3) Dry the ball-milled raw material at 100° C., ball mill and sieve for 0.5 h to obtain a binder with a particle size of 45-90 μm.

Embodiment 2

[0048] A solid waste-based binder for sintered seepage bricks, comprising the following raw materials in weight percent: 42% gold tailings, 12% bentonite, 21% feldspar, 10% coal gangue, and 15% blast furnace slag.

[0049] The preparation method of this solid waste base binding agent comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) take each raw material by the proportioning relationship of each raw material;

[0051] (2) Put the raw materials into a ball mill for homogenization, add water with a raw material amount of 60% (wt%) after fully mixing, ball mill for 7 hours, then let stand for 3 hours, then pour out the water;

[0052] (3) Dry the ball-milled raw material at 90° C., then ball-mill and sieve for 1.5 hours to obtain a binder with a particle size of 45-90 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0054] A solid waste-based binder for sintered seepage bricks, comprising the following raw materials in weight percentage: 52% fly ash, 21% blast furnace slag, 14% bentonite, 7% waste glass, 3% borax, 3% of feldspar.

[0055] The preparation method of this solid waste base binding agent comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) take raw materials by weighing each raw material proportioning;

[0057] (2) Put the raw materials into a ball mill for homogenization, add water with a raw material amount of 55% (wt%) after fully mixing, ball mill for 8 hours, then let stand for 4 hours, then pour out the water;

[0058] (3) Dry the ball-milled raw materials at 105° C., then ball-mill and sieve for 1 hour to obtain a binder with a particle size of 45-90 μm.

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Abstract

The invention provides a solid waste-based binding agent for a sintered water-permeable brick and a preparation method of the solid waste-based binding agent. The solid waste-based binding agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 7 to 20 percent of CaO, 10 to 18 percent of Al2O3, 50 to 62 percent of SiO2, 2 to 6 percent of MgO, 1 to 5.5 percent of K2O, 1 to 4 percent of Na2O, 0.5 to 4.0 percent of Fe2O3, 0 to 4 percent of B2O3 and 0 to 0.5 percent of ReO. The obtained solid waste-based binding agent is further prepared into a water-permeable brick, the obtained water-permeable brick is good in performance, the water permeation coefficient is larger than or equal to 0.01 cm/s, the compressive strength is larger than or equal to 30 MPa, the breaking strength is larger than or equal to 4 MPa, the mass loss rate after 25 times of freezing and thawing cycles is smaller than or equal to 5%, and the compressive strength loss rate is smaller than or equal to 20%. The porosity, the aperture and the strength of the sintered water-permeable brick are effectively regulated and controlled, the production cost is reduced, effective utilization of wastes is realized, the production cost is greatly saved, and the economic and environmental benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-temperature binders, and in particular relates to a solid waste-based binder for sintered seepage bricks and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The sintered seepage brick is made of the raw materials of the seepage brick through a series of processes such as crushing, screening, batching, mixing, molding, demoulding, high-temperature firing, etc., to make a road pavement material with water permeability and meeting standards. Sintered permeable bricks can be prepared from various types of solid waste, because most harmful substances will be removed under high temperature calcination, reducing environmental pollution, and heavy metal ions can be solidified in permeable bricks to prevent them from flowing into the soil and urban groundwater. The advantage of using industrial waste to prepare sintered seepage bricks is that the production cycle of seepage bricks is short, and t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/13C04B33/132C04B33/135C04B33/138C04B33/32
CPCC04B33/132C04B33/131C04B33/138C04B33/1352C04B33/1324C04B33/32C04B2235/3206C04B2235/3208C04B2235/3272C04B2235/3201C04B2235/3463C04B2235/36C04B2235/96Y02P40/60
Inventor 刘芳贾晓林
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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