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A kind of copolymer and its preparation method and application

A copolymer and reaction technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, material excitation analysis, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the application of luminescent polymers, difficult luminescence characteristics, etc., to achieve good water solubility, high luminous efficiency, spectral Responsive wide effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-14
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the shortcomings of non-conjugated organic light-emitting polymers are very obvious. Since there are no traditional luminescent groups in non-conjugated light-emitting polymers, the sources of light are electron-rich groups such as carbonyl, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, mercapto, and methoxy groups. The aggregation of non-conjugated luminescent polymers requires high concentration or solid-state conditions to exhibit luminescent behavior. This luminescent feature is academically called cluster aggregation-induced emission (CTE)
Since non-conjugated polymers have the characteristics of cluster aggregation-induced luminescence, it is difficult for such polymer materials to express luminescence characteristics in dilute solutions, which limits the application of such luminescent polymers in the fields of biological / cell imaging, cell labeling, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of copolymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of copolymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of copolymer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] The present embodiment is a preparation method of a copolymer, comprising the following steps:

[0072] S1, the preparation of bromolactide:

[0073] Take (28.8g 0.2mol) L-lactide (L-Lactide) and (39.15g 0.22mol) N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in benzene for reflux reaction for 24h, until the lactide reaction is complete . After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature (about 25° C.), and the solvent was removed to obtain a crude product as a pale yellow solid.

[0074] The pale yellow solid of the crude product was first extracted once with dichloromethane and 1 mol / L sodium thiosulfate solution, and then twice with saturated sodium chloride solution, the organic phase was separated, the solvent was removed, and recrystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain White needle-like crystals of bromolactide (Br-Lactide).

[0075] S2, the preparation of methylene lactide:

[0076] Bromolactide (5.0 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane, triethylamine (TEA, 2.72 g...

Embodiment 2

[0083] The present embodiment is a preparation method of a copolymer, comprising the following steps:

[0084] S1, the preparation of bromolactide:

[0085] Take (28.8g 0.2mol) L-lactide (L-Lactide) and (39.15g 0.22mol) N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in benzene for reflux reaction for 24h, until the lactide reaction is complete . After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed to obtain the crude product as a pale yellow solid.

[0086] The pale yellow solid of the crude product was first extracted once with dichloromethane and 1 mol / L sodium thiosulfate, and then twice with saturated sodium chloride solution, the organic phase was separated, the solvent was removed, and recrystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain a white Needle crystal bromolactide (Br-Lactide).

[0087] S2, the preparation of methylene lactide:

[0088] Bromolactide (5.0 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane, triethylamine (TEA, 2.72 g) was added dropwise under ni...

Embodiment 3

[0095] The present embodiment is a preparation method of a copolymer, comprising the following steps:

[0096] S1, the preparation of bromolactide:

[0097] Take (28.8g 0.2mol) L-lactide (L-Lactide) and (39.15g 0.22mol) N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in benzene for reflux reaction for 24h, until the lactide reaction is complete . After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed to obtain the crude product as a pale yellow solid.

[0098] The pale yellow solid of the crude product was first extracted once with dichloromethane and 1 mol / L sodium thiosulfate, and then twice with saturated sodium chloride solution, the organic phase was separated, the solvent was removed, and recrystallized with ethyl acetate to obtain a white Needle crystal bromolactide (Br-Lactide).

[0099] S2, the preparation of methylene lactide:

[0100] Bromolactide (5.0 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane, triethylamine (TEA, 2.72 g) was added dropwise under ni...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a copolymer and its preparation method and application. The copolymer of the invention has a wide spectral response and good water solubility; at the same time, the copolymer has special properties between methylene lactide and 2-vinylpyridine Intramolecular interactions, both in dilute solution and solid state, have high luminous efficiency, and further adjust the luminous intensity and luminescence of the copolymer by adjusting the ratio of methylene lactide and (2-vinylpyridine). wavelength; at the same time, the copolymer also has excitation dependence, and different emission wavelengths will be produced at different excitation wavelengths. Since the copolymer of methylene lactide-(2-vinylpyridine) adopts free radical polymerization, the polymerization method is simple, the cost is low, and it is also a water-soluble luminescent material, which has a wide range of applications in the fields of biological / cell imaging, cell labeling, etc. application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of optoelectronic materials, in particular to a copolymer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Non-conjugated organic light-emitting polymers are a class of materials with great potential in the field of cell imaging and labeling. Compared with traditional light-emitting polymers with conjugated main chain structure, non-conjugated organic light-emitting polymer materials have low toxicity, biodegradability, and good water solubility. However, the shortcomings of non-conjugated organic light-emitting polymers are very obvious. Since there are no traditional light-emitting groups in non-conjugated light-emitting polymers, the source of light emission is carbonyl, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, sulfhydryl, methoxy and other electron-rich groups. The aggregation of non-conjugated light-emitting polymers requires high concentration or solid-state conditions to exhibit luminescence b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F224/00C08F226/06C09K11/06G01N21/64
CPCC08F224/00C09K11/06G01N21/64C09K2211/1466C09K2211/145C08F226/06
Inventor 李新宇刘翔文韬徐蒙蒙贾毅凡于倩倩王林格
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH