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75results about How to "Broad spectral response" patented technology

Water-soluble fast reaction kinetics couple-based photoelectrochemical energy storage battery

The invention provides a water-soluble fast reaction kinetics couple-based photoelectrochemical energy storage battery. When the battery is charged, in-situ transformation of light energy into chemical energy is achieved by using photoelectrochemical reaction driven by self-bias of narrow band gap photoelectrodes and the chemical energy is stored into an active material of a battery electrolyte; and when the battery is discharged, electrochemical reaction is carried out, thereby achieving transformation of the chemical energy into electric energy. The photoelectrochemical energy storage battery integrates a photoelectrochemical battery and a flow battery; the disadvantage that a solar cell cannot achieve electric energy storage is overcome; meanwhile, a single charging mode of the energy storage battery is also expanded; and solar energy in-situ transformation, storage and controllable utilization without assistance of external bias are achieved. Water-soluble fast reaction kinetics redox couples are adopted as the active material; the utilization rate of photo-induced carriers on the surfaces of photoelectrodes is close to 100%; meanwhile, the discharge power density of the battery can reach 0.5W / cm<2>; large-scale amplification can be achieved; and the photoelectrochemical energy storage battery is suitable for different scales of solar energy-energy storage-power generation processes.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Thiophene organic semiconductor material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of photoelectronic materials, and discloses a thiophene organic semiconductor material and a preparation method and application thereof. The copolymer has a general formula (P), wherein in the formula, x+y is equal to 2; x is more than or equal to 1, and y is more than 0 and is less than 1; n is more than 1 and is less than or equal to 100; R1 and R4 are alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and R2 and R3 are hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or phenyl substituted by alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or are thephenyl. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the organic semiconductor material is prepared by polymerizing a cyclopentadiene [2,1-b:3,4-b'] bithiophene unit, a thiophene unit and a quinoxaline unit, so the carrier mobility of the organic semiconductor material is increased, spectral response is broadened, and the organic semiconductor material has high carrier transmission property and electrochemical property; and the alkyl and the like can be introduced by a simple and convenient method to improve solubility. The preparation process of the semiconductor material is simple and easy to operate and control, and is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD +1

Signal acquisition and processing method of direct reading spectrometer

The invention discloses a signal acquisition and processing method of a novel direct reading spectrometer, and is suitable for characteristics of a periodic spark light source of the direct reading spectrometer. The method comprises the steps: firstly, according to a split optical path structure of the direct reading spectrometer, determining a space position of a split optical path corresponding to each wave band of to-be-detected light, and placing a light detection module corresponding to each to-be-detected light path wave band; carrying out phase inversion treatment of electrical signals outputted by the light detection modules, then sending to a signal channel of a phase-locked amplifier, and carrying out band-pass filtering and amplification, to reduce spurious noise; sending a periodic signal having the same frequency as that of a to-be-detected signal into a reference channel, and adjusting the phase position to be the same as that of the to-be-detected signal; carrying out cross-correlation operation of outputted signals of the signal channel and the reference channel, and inhibiting noise having no correlation with the reference signal; and extracting low frequency components outputted by a correlator, to obtain the amplitude value and phase position information of the to-be-detected signal. The method can shrink the size of an optical system, reduces the investment of a detector, has high detection sensitivity and low noise, and can improve the resolution of the direct reading spectrometer.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Low-oxygen dependent X-photodynamic nano photosensitizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN104353076AReduce tissue oxygen dependenceMake up for the defect of low penetration depthEnergy modified materialsPharmaceutical non-active ingredientsChemical reactionCancer cell
The invention relates to a low-oxygen dependent X-photodynamic nano photosensitizer as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The low-oxygen dependent X-photodynamic nano photosensitizer comprises nano scintillation crystal particles capable of converting a high-energy radiation ray into an ultraviolet light, a silicon dioxide layer cladded on the surface of the nano scintillation crystal, zinc oxide nanoparticles loaded on the outer surface of the silicon dioxide layer, and polyethylene glycol grafted on the surfaces of the zinc oxide nanoparticles. The nano scintillation crystal capable of converting the high-energy radiation ray into the ultraviolet light is taken as a functional kernel; the nano scintillation crystal can emit a characteristic ultraviolet ray when being irradiated by an X ray; and the characteristic ultraviolet ray can be efficiently absorbed by shell ZnO semiconductor quantum dots, so as to generate electron hole pairs. A lot of high-activity hydroxyl radicals (.OH) and superoxide anions (.O2<->) are generated by complicated physical and chemical reaction, so as to damage cancer cells.
Owner:中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所苏州研究院

Indium tin oxide/vertical graphene photoelectric detector composite structure and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an indium tin oxide/vertical graphene photoelectric detector composite structure and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of a photoelectric detector.The photoelectric detector comprises the following components from the bottom up in sequence: glass serving as a substrate of the device, vertical graphene serving as an optical absorption layer andan electron transport layer of the device, an ITO (indium tin oxide) thin film serving as a transparent current assisted diffusion layer, and titanium/gold electrodes arranged at the two sides of thevertical graphene and connected to an external power source. Since the vertical graphene has a broadband spectrum response characteristic, the detector operates in bands from the visible light band tothe infrared band; the designed ITO thin film can effectively transfer photo-induced carriers, thereby suppressing defect influence and improving output photocurrent of the device; besides, the detector has high light absorption rate and light response, and can work under a low bias voltage; the process is simple and repeatable; and detection efficiency and rate of finished product of the detector are improved effectively.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Solar cell device based on strain type heterojunction quantum dots and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a solar cell device based on strain type heterojunction quantum dots, in particular to a manufacturing method of the solar cell device, and belongs to the field of solar cell materials. The cell device comprises at least two Ge / Si quantum dot structural layers growing on a doped silicon substrate. The Ge / Si quantum dot structural layers are composed of Si film layers including Ge quantum dots with the diameter ranging from 2 nm to 7 nm, the thickness of the innermost Si film layer ranges from 2 nm to 4 nm, and the thickness gradually increases layer by layer. The outermost quantum dot structural layer is a SiO2 coverage film layer filling the clearances of the quantum dots, and a quantum dot array filling film multi-layer structure is formed. A layer of silicon doped layer protection film with the thickness ranging from 10 nm to 20 nm grows outside the coverage film layer, and electrodes grow on the outer surface of the silicon doped layer and the outer surface of the silicon substrate. The energy band range of the device is expanded to be between 0.4 eV to 0.22 eV, the corresponding conversion efficiency ranges from 55 percent to 57 percent, and can be improved by more than seven percent by being compared with that of the prior art, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell is obviously improved.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1
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