Kidney-targeting DNA nanometer raft-IL-33 as well as preparation method and application thereof
A kidney-targeted, SH-DNA technology, applied in the field of kidney-targeted DNA nano-raft-IL-33 and its preparation, can solve problems such as complexity, poor accumulation, poor cytokine targeting performance, etc. Achieve the effects of relieving pain, reducing drug costs, and improving drug targeting efficiency
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[0037] The invention discloses a method for synthesizing cytokine drugs based on DNA nano rafts, which comprises the following steps:
[0038] (1) Preparation: Prepare DNA single strands (M 13mp 18DNA single strands, staple strands, capture strands), thiol-modified DNA (SH-DNA), recombinant interleukin 33, 3-(2-pyridyl dithio) N-Hydroxysuccinimide Propionate (SPDP), 1xTAE-Mg 2+ buffer.
[0039] (2) The preparation of DNA-IL-33 was separated and purified by ultrafiltration, and the preparation efficiency was characterized by ultraviolet-visible mass spectroscopy;
[0040] (3) Synthesis of DNA origami rafts, by PCR synthesizing a capture strand complementary to the DNA in step (1). It was separated and purified by ultrafiltration, and its morphology was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
[0041] (4) The assembly and synthesis of DNA nano-rafts, the DNA-IL-33 in step (1) and the DNA origami rafts in step (2) were mixed, assembled and synthesized DNA nano-rafts, s...
Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1 Preparation of DNA-IL-33
[0063] Dissolve 100 μg of IL-33 powder in 50 μL of NaCl solution. React 50 μL of 6.6 μM IL-33 solution with 50-fold excess of SPDP in 1x PBS buffer (pH 8.5) for 2 hours. Excess SPDP was removed by Zeba spin desalting column (7KMWCO, 0.5 mL). Then, IL-33 was coupled to sulfhydryl-modified DNA strands (3-fold excess) in 1×PBS buffer (pH 7.4) for 8 hours at room temperature. The efficiency of HS-DNA modification of IL-33 was assessed by monitoring the net increase in UV-vis spectrum at 343 nm due to the generation of pyridine-2-thione (extinction coefficient: 8080 M-1 cm-1). In 1x PBS (pH=7.4), ultrafiltration (3000 g, 10 minutes) was performed 3 times with a 30 kD cut-off filter membrane (Amicon) to remove excess SH-DNA strands.
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Synthesis of DNA origami rafts
[0065] In 1x TAE-Mg 2+ In buffer, 10 nM of M 13mp 18 DNA single strand was mixed with 50-fold excess of staple strand and 100-fold excess of capture. The mixture was annealed from 95 °C to 4 °C.
[0066] Table 3 Annealing program from 95℃ to 4℃
[0067] temperature gradient 95℃ 2min 95-60℃ -0.1℃ / 12s 60℃ 12min 60-25℃ -0.1℃ / 12s 4℃ Keep
[0068] In 1xTAE-Mg 2+ Excess staple strands were removed by ultrafiltration (3000g, 10min) twice in buffer and once (3000g, 10min) in 1x PBS (pH=7.4) and capture chains, and were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
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