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Degradable drug sustained-release material and preparation method thereof

A slow-release material and drug technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of limited application, lack of degradation performance, secondary pollution, etc. the effect of demand

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-11
CHANGSHA JINGYI PHARM TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, some slow-release materials currently used will cause secondary pollution because they do not have degradability themselves; in addition, although some slow-release materials can achieve drug sustained release, the rate cannot be adjusted, which will greatly limit its application.

Method used

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  • Degradable drug sustained-release material and preparation method thereof
  • Degradable drug sustained-release material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A degradable drug sustained-release material, which is prepared by the following method:

[0048] 1) Preparation of amphiphilic chitosan:

[0049] 1-1) Add 3g of chitosan, 1.5g of NaOH, and 15ml of isopropanol into a 150ml three-necked flask, stir, heat to 55°C, and react for 2 hours to alkalize the chitosan;

[0050] 1-2. Add 1-chloropropane dropwise to the reaction product obtained in step 1-1), and react under heating conditions for 4 hours;

[0051] 1-3. After the reaction is over, the chitosan changes from white powder to yellow powder, and part of it adheres to the bottle wall. Wash out the product 1 obtained in step 1-2) with 40ml of ethanol, and then pour it into the product 1 Adding dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 5% to the solution neutralizes the pH value to neutral;

[0052] 1-4. Add 20ml of acetone to the product 1 obtained in step 1-3), precipitate product 2, let stand, filter, wash the precipitate with acetone, remove excess impurities,...

Embodiment 2

[0064] 1. A degradable drug sustained-release material, which is prepared by the following method:

[0065] 1) Preparation of amphiphilic chitosan:

[0066] 1-1) Add 3g of chitosan, 1.5g of NaOH, and 15ml of isopropanol into a 150ml three-necked flask, stir, heat to 55°C, and react for 2 hours to alkalize the chitosan;

[0067] 1-2. Add 1-chloropropane dropwise to the reaction product obtained in step 1-1), and react under heating conditions for 4 hours;

[0068] 1-3. After the reaction is over, the chitosan changes from white powder to yellow powder, and part of it adheres to the bottle wall. Wash out the product 1 obtained in step 1-2) with 40ml of ethanol, and then pour it into the product 1 Adding dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 5% to the solution neutralizes the pH value to neutral;

[0069] 1-4. Add 20ml of acetone to the product 1 obtained in step 1-3), precipitate product 2, let stand, filter, wash the precipitate with acetone, remove excess impuriti...

Embodiment 3

[0081] 1. A degradable drug sustained-release material, which is prepared by the following method:

[0082] 1) Preparation of amphiphilic chitosan:

[0083] 1-1) Add 3g of chitosan, 1.5g of NaOH, and 15ml of isopropanol into a 150ml three-necked flask, stir, heat to 55°C, and react for 2 hours to alkalize the chitosan;

[0084] 1-2. Add 1-chloropropane dropwise to the reaction product obtained in step 1-1), and react under heating conditions for 4 hours;

[0085] 1-3. After the reaction is over, the chitosan changes from white powder to yellow powder, and part of it adheres to the bottle wall. Wash out the product 1 obtained in step 1-2) with 40ml of ethanol, and then pour it into the product 1 Adding dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 5% to the solution neutralizes the pH value to neutral;

[0086] 1-4. Add 20ml of acetone to the product 1 obtained in step 1-3), precipitate product 2, let stand, filter, wash the precipitate with acetone, remove excess impuriti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable drug sustained-release material. The degradable drug sustained-release material comprises amphiphilic chitosan, polyanhydride and a drug. The preparation method of the degradable drug sustained-release material comprises the following steps: 1) preparing amphiphilic chitosan; 2) preparing polyanhydride; 3) preparing the degradable drug sustained-release material. According to the degradable drug sustained-release material provided by the invention, the sustained-release control of the drug can be realized by utilizing the surface corrosion degradation performance of the polyanhydride; herein, the alkyl chains are connected to amino groups, so that the distance between the amino groups is increased, the hydrogen-bond interaction is weakened, a part of amino groups can be replaced, and the number of hydrogen bonds is reduced, so that the crystallinity of chitosan can be weakened, the solubility can be enhanced, and the modified chitosan has amphiphilic performance; besides, by adding the amphiphilic chitosan, the degradation time of the sustained-release material can be controlled, the release rate of the loaded drug can be adjusted, and the requirements on the drug release rate of the sustained-release material in more application scenes can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sustained-release materials, in particular to a degradable drug sustained-release material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The drug sustained release material is the drug controlled release system, which uses a special material as a carrier to enable the drug to be released at a certain rate within the required time range according to the designed dose, so as to fully exert the drug effect and reduce the dosage of the drug . For example, by loading pesticides on slow-release materials, the pesticides can be released continuously for several days or even months, which can prolong the efficacy of pesticides, reduce the amount of pesticides used, and reduce environmental pollution. However, some slow-release materials currently used will cause secondary pollution because they do not have degradability. In addition, although some slow-release materials can achieve drug sustain...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N25/10A01N43/90A01N57/16A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P7/02
CPCA01N25/10A01N43/90A01N57/16Y02A50/30
Inventor 张培培郭双华
Owner CHANGSHA JINGYI PHARM TECH CO LTD