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Slicing method of regular polygon solar cell

A technology of solar cells and solar cells, which is applied in the field of solar cells, can solve problems such as obstacles to the development of regular polygonal cells, a reduction in the proportion of effective area, and the inability to directly splice into rectangular components, so as to reduce material costs, reduce electrical losses, and utilize rate-enhancing effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-25
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When using regular polygonal batteries to make modules, they cannot be directly spliced ​​into rectangular modules after being connected in series and parallel. Development is hindered

Method used

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  • Slicing method of regular polygon solar cell
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  • Slicing method of regular polygon solar cell

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] First, cut the monocrystalline silicon rod with a diameter of 234.8mm (6 inches) corresponding to the M6 ​​slice on the market into a regular hexagonal monocrystalline silicon wafer with a side length of 117.4mm, and prepare it into a conventional PERC high-efficiency solar cell; then use laser Cutting technology Cut the regular hexagon along the 6 central symmetry lines 11', 22', 33'...66' of the regular polygon, and at the same time, the center O of the regular hexagon corresponds to the acute angle of the right triangle, and along the side length direction of the corresponding regular hexagon Cut cc' in parallel to get 12 right-angled trapezoidal slices with exactly the same area and shape.

[0036] The upper bottom S of the rectangular trapezoidal slice T battery is 3.5mm, the lower bottom S is 57.9mm, the height H is 93.7mm, and the area is 2879mm 2. The front electrode of the right-angle trapezoidal slice battery T is composed of a fine grid electrode for collect...

Embodiment 2

[0046] First, cut the monocrystalline silicon rod with a diameter of 257.4mm (10 inches) corresponding to the M10 slice on the market into a regular octagonal monocrystalline silicon wafer with a side length of 99mm, and prepare a conventional PERC high-efficiency solar cell; then use laser cutting technology Cut the regular octagon along the 8 central symmetry lines 11', 22', 33'...88' of the regular polygon, and at the same time cut the center O of the regular octagon corresponding to the acute angle of the right triangle, and cut in parallel along the side length direction of the corresponding regular octagon cc', get 16 right-angled trapezoids with exactly the same area and shape.

[0047] Right-angled trapezoidal slice 1. The upper bottom S of the battery is 3.5mm, the lower bottom S is 48.8mm, the height H is 108.9mm, and the area is 2846mm 2 . The front electrode of the right-angle trapezoidal slice battery T is composed of a fine grid electrode for collecting current ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] First, cut the monocrystalline silicon rod with a diameter of 297mm (12 inches) corresponding to the M12 slice on the market into a regular octagonal monocrystalline silicon wafer with a side length of 113.65mm, and prepare it into a conventional PERC high-efficiency solar cell; then use laser cutting technology Cut the regular octagon along the 8 central symmetry lines 11', 22', 33'...88' of the regular polygon, and at the same time cut the center O of the regular octagon corresponding to the acute angle of the right triangle, and cut in parallel along the side length direction of the corresponding regular octagon cc', get 16 right-angled trapezoids with exactly the same area and shape.

[0058] The upper bottom S of the rectangular trapezoidal slice battery is 3.5mm, the lower bottom S is 56.3mm, the height H is 126.5mm, and the area is 3769mm 2 . The front electrode of the right-angle trapezoidal slice battery T is composed of a fine grid electrode for collecting cu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a slicing method of a regular polygon solar cell. The slicing method comprises the following steps of: cutting a cylindrical monocrystalline silicon rod into n-regular polygon monocrystalline silicon pieces, and preparing an n-regular polygon monocrystalline silicon solar cell; cutting the whole regular n-polygon monocrystalline silicon solar cell into 2n right-trapezoid slice cells with the same shape and the same size in a laser cutting mode; splicing the right-trapezoid slice cells into rectangular cell strings through an imbrication technology; and preparing the rectangular cell strings into an imbricated assembly through series-parallel connection arrangement. According to the method of the invention, the utilization rate of the silicon material of the monocrystalline silicon rod is greatly improved, the material cost is reduced, and the electrical loss of the assembly is reduced, so that the assembly has higher output efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a method for slicing regular polygonal solar cells. Background technique [0002] At present, the primary problem to be solved by the solar cell industry is to reduce the cost of solar cells and increase the power generation per unit area. The preparation of monocrystalline silicon solar cells requires cutting the monocrystalline silicon rods of cylindrical solar cells into silicon wafers for use. In order to increase the power generation per unit area of ​​the solar cell module, the area of ​​the blank area generated when the cells or modules are connected in series and parallel is reduced as much as possible, so now the solar cells are all square, and the modules are all rectangular. However, when monocrystalline silicon rods are cut into square wafers, 29% of the monocrystalline silicon material is wasted even without cutting loss. If the monocrystalline silicon rods are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0224H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/022433H01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/50
Inventor 张宏王世栋王晓阳刘晓洁王政钧
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV