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High-stability lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte, preparation method and application thereof

A gallium sulfide solid and high stability technology, which is applied in the field of high stability lithium gallium sulfide solid electrolyte and its preparation, can solve the problems of air and water sensitivity, and achieve a simple and easy preparation method, which is convenient for large-scale industrialization Production, the effect of high ionic conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The lithium gallium sulfide solid electrolyte provided by the present invention effectively solves the problem that traditional sulfide solid electrolytes are sensitive to air and water, and at the same time avoids the cumbersome process of high-temperature hot-press firing for traditional ceramic electrolyte sheets, and can be obtained by cold pressing Higher ionic conductivity, and the preparation method is simple, and can be mass-produced

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  • High-stability lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte, preparation method and application thereof
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  • High-stability lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte, preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0044] The embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned lithium gallium oxysulfide solid electrolyte, the main steps of which are as follows figure 1 shown, including:

[0045] Step 110, dissolving the required gallium nitrate and sulfur-containing organic matter in ethanol according to the first ratio to obtain a mixed solution;

[0046] Wherein, the sulfur-containing organic matter includes thioacetamide and / or thiourea, and the gallium nitrate and the sulfur-containing organic matter are added according to a Ga:S molar ratio of 1:1˜1:10.

[0047] Step 120, placing the mixed solution in a muffle furnace pre-heated to the holding temperature and keeping it warm for a period of time, the mixed solution is thermally decomposed to obtain a black sulfur oxide precursor;

[0048] Wherein, the temperature of heat preservation is 300° C. to 800° C., and the time of heat preservation is 0 to 2 hours.

[0049] Step 130, mixing the sulfur o...

Embodiment 1

[0058] This embodiment provides a lithium gallium oxysulfide solid electrolyte, which is prepared by the following method, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0059] (1) Dissolving gallium nitrate and thioacetamide in ethanol at an elemental molar ratio of Ga:S=1:4 to obtain a mixed solution.

[0060] (2) The above mixed solution was placed in a muffle furnace preheated to 400° C. and kept warm for 10 minutes. The mixed solution was decomposed by heat to obtain a black sulfur oxide precursor.

[0061] (3) Mix the above-mentioned sulfur oxide precursor with sulfur powder and lithium sulfide in an argon glove box, wherein the mass ratio of sulfur powder to sulfur oxide precursor is 1:8, lithium sulfide and sulfur oxide precursor The mass ratio of the mixture was 1:8, and the mixture was packed into a quartz tube and evacuated, and then the tube was sealed. The sealed quartz tube was placed in a muffle furnace, calcined at 600° C. for 4 hours, and finally cooled to room tem...

Embodiment 2

[0067] This embodiment provides a lithium gallium oxysulfide solid electrolyte, which is prepared by the following method, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0068] (1) Dissolving gallium nitrate and thioacetamide in ethanol at an elemental molar ratio of Ga:S=1:8 to obtain a mixed solution.

[0069] (2) The above mixed solution was placed in a muffle furnace preheated to 500° C. and kept warm for 10 minutes, the mixed solution was thermally decomposed to obtain a black sulfur oxide precursor.

[0070] (3) Mix the above-mentioned sulfur oxide precursor with sulfur powder and lithium sulfide in an argon glove box, wherein the mass ratio of sulfur powder to sulfur oxide precursor is 1:8, lithium sulfide and sulfur oxide precursor The mass ratio of the mixture was 1:4, the mixture was packed into a quartz tube and vacuumized, and then the tube was sealed. The sealed quartz tube was placed in a muffle furnace, calcined at 600° C. for 4 hours, and finally cooled to room temp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-stability lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the chemical general formula of the lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte is LiGaSxO2-x, and x is more than 0 and less than 2. According to the invention, the oxygen element in the lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte is used for stabilizing the sulfur atoms in the structure, so that the stability of the lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte material to air and water is improved; and the lithium-gallium-sulfur-oxygen solid electrolyte has good mechanical properties, excellent air and water stability and good stability, and can achieve high ionic conductivity only through cold pressing film forming so as to avoid the tedious high-temperature hot pressing firing process, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and large-scale industrial production is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of secondary battery materials, in particular to a highly stable lithium gallium oxysulfide solid electrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, commercial lithium-ion batteries mostly use non-aqueous liquid organic solvents as electrolytes. These liquid electrolytes are usually flammable, which may cause safety problems such as battery combustion and explosion. The use of solid electrolytes to replace the original liquid electrolytes, that is, the construction of all-solid-state batteries, is expected to solve the potential safety problems of current secondary batteries and further increase the energy density of batteries. [0003] Solid electrolytes are mainly divided into polymer electrolytes and inorganic solid electrolytes. Polymer electrolytes have the advantages of easy processing, good interfacial contact, and good chemical stability, but thei...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0562H01M10/052H01M10/058
CPCH01M10/0562H01M10/052H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 张啸王雪锋王兆翔陈立泉
Owner INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI