The application discloses a method for preparing
gallium-doped hollow ZSM-5 molecular sieves by
microwave and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of
molecular sieve catalyst preparation. A precursor is prepared by mixing a
silicon source, a template agent and deionized water, stirring and transferring into a
digestion tank, and then the precursor is subjected to
microwave hydrothermal treatment and is placed in a
muffle furnace for
calcination to remove the template agent, so as to obtain a pure
silicon molecular sieve; the pure
silicon molecular sieve is taken, an aluminum source, a template agent and deionized water are added, ultrasonic treatment is performed, and then the mixture is transferred into the
digestion tank, and then the mixture is subjected to
microwave hydrothermal treatment and
dissolution-recrystallization, so as to obtain a product which is placed in the
muffle furnace for
calcination to remove the template agent, so as to obtain a hollow ZSM-5 molecular
sieve; the hollow ZSM-5 molecular
sieve is taken,
gallium nitrate and deionized water are added, ultrasonic treatment is performed, and then the mixture is transferred into the
digestion tank, and then
gallium doping is performed under
microwave irradiation; and the dried product is placed in a
tube furnace, and is kept at 200-300 DEG C under
argon atmosphere, so as to obtain the gallium-doped hollow ZSM-5 molecular
sieve. The microwave
hydrothermal treatment and
dissolution-recrystallization process are combined, so that the preparation time of the hollow ZSM-5 molecular sieve is effectively shortened, and the
energy consumption is reduced.