Water-soluble oil washing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
A water-soluble, oil-washing agent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of high crude oil viscosity, poor fluidity, and low recovery rate, and reduce the viscosity of crude oil and improve oil washing. The effect of efficiency
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[0079] Example 1
[0080] Acrylate polymer A1 containing polyether structure is prepared according to the method of patent CN201811211066.X.
[0081] The preparation process of polymer A1 is as follows:
[0082] Step 1, weigh 10 grams of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether (number average molecular weight ≥ 2000, hydroxyl value of 45 mg KOH / g) with allyl alcohol as an initiator, 10 grams of hydrophobic monomer (6 grams of butyl acrylate) and 4 grams of methyl methacrylate) and 36 grams of cyclohexanone were added to the reactor and stirred well until completely dissolved.
[0083] In step 2, the air in the reactor was replaced with nitrogen, nitrogen was continuously introduced, heated to 80° C., 0.05 g of benzoyl peroxide was added to start the reaction, and the reaction was carried out at 80° C. for 3.5 hours.
[0084] In step 3, 0.6 g of hydrophilic monomer acrylic acid, 0.02 g of benzoyl peroxide and 10 g of cyclohexanone were weighed and mixed uniformly, added to the...
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[0086] Example 2
[0087] Acrylate polymer A2 containing polyether structure is prepared according to the method of Patent 201910516007.1.
[0088] The preparation process of polymer A2 is as follows:
[0089] Step 1, weigh 8 grams of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether containing double bonds at the end groups (number average molecular weight ≥ 2000, hydroxyl value of 45 mg KOH / g), 6.4 grams of butyl acrylate, 1.6 grams of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate The ester and 42 grams of toluene were added to the reactor and stirred well until complete dissolution.
[0090] In step 2, the air in the reactor was replaced with nitrogen, nitrogen was continuously introduced, heated to 80° C., and 0.096 g of benzoyl peroxide was added to start the reaction. The reaction was carried out at 80°C for 1 hour.
[0091] Step 3, weigh 6 grams of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether containing double bonds at the end groups, 3.2 grams of butyl acrylate, 0.8 grams of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 0.3 gram...
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[0094] Example 3
[0095] Preparation of modified lignin:
[0096] Step 1: Weigh 2 grams of enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin, add 50 grams of deionized water to a three-necked flask, adjust the pH of the solution to above 11 with 20 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and stir until the enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin is completely dissolved.
[0097] Step 2, under nitrogen protection, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and under the action of constant stirring, 4 grams of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride was added dropwise to the three-necked flask, and the dropwise addition was completed in 30 minutes.
[0098] Step 3, under nitrogen protection, the reaction was continued for 4 hours at 80°C with constant stirring.
[0099] Step 4, cool down, precipitate with 1M dilute hydrochloric acid, filter, wash until the filtrate is neutral, collect the solid and vacuum dry to constant weight. The modified lignin was obtained, and the appearance was brown-yellow ...
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