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Recycling method of positive electrode material of lithium iron phosphate battery

A lithium iron phosphate battery and lithium iron phosphate technology, applied in battery recycling, recycling technology, recycling by waste collectors, etc., can solve problems such as the performance degradation of positive electrode materials, and achieve the effects of reducing impedance, increasing capacity, and reducing energy consumption

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-25
深圳市爱派思新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problem of acid solution treatment in the existing waste lithium iron phosphate wet recovery process and the performance degradation of the positive electrode material in the fire recovery process, a recovery method for the positive electrode material of lithium iron phosphate batteries is provided

Method used

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  • Recycling method of positive electrode material of lithium iron phosphate battery

Examples

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Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0057] This embodiment is used to illustrate the recycling method of the lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material provided by the present invention, comprising the following steps:

[0058] Disassemble the waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode waste obtained after dismantling the waste lithium iron phosphate battery, crush the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode waste into about 2cm*2cm positive electrode fragments, weigh 150g of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode fragments in a 500mL beaker , add 300mL of organic solvent N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) into the beaker, place the beaker in an ultrasonic cleaner, heat it in a water bath to 80°C, and perform mechanical stirring for 2 hours at the same time, so that the positive electrode material and the current collector are completely separated and bonded Dissolve the solvent completely, then filter the positive electrode mixture in the beaker, remove the current collector, centrifuge the filtrate, wash ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] This embodiment is used to illustrate the recovery method of the lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material provided by the present invention, including most of the operating steps in Example 1, the difference being:

[0063] Lithium supplementation operation is:

[0064] Weigh 2.5g of the lithium iron phosphate intermediate material to be repaired and place it in a 50mL autoclave, add 30mL of lithium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L and 0.75g of vitamin C to the autoclave, and then seal the autoclave The reaction kettle was heated to 200°C for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed and cooled to room temperature, the product was centrifuged, washed to remove the remaining lithium hydroxide, and dried to obtain the repaired lithium iron phosphate cathode material.

Embodiment 3

[0066] This embodiment is used to illustrate the recovery method of the lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material provided by the present invention, including most of the operating steps in Example 1, the difference being:

[0067] Lithium supplementation operation is:

[0068] Weigh 2.5g of the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material to be repaired and place it in a 50mL ball mill tank with deionized water as the solvent, add 0.046g of lithium hydroxide to it, and add 38.19g zirconium balls, then airtight ball milling tank, ball milling under 250r / min for 4h, centrifuge the product after the reaction is completed, filter and dry, in N 2 In the atmosphere, calcined at 350° C. for 4 hours, and then calcined at 650° C. for 8 hours to obtain the repaired lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material.

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Abstract

In order to overcome the problems of acid liquor treatment in the existing waste lithium iron phosphate wet recovery process and performance reduction of the recovered positive electrode material in the pyrogenic recovery process, the invention provides a method for recovering the positive electrode material of the lithium iron phosphate battery, which comprises the following operation steps of: obtaining a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode waste material to be recovered; dissolving and removing the binder in the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode waste by adopting an organic solvent, and retaining the conductive agent and a carbon coating layer on the surface of lithium iron phosphate to obtain a lithium iron phosphate intermediate material; and performing lithium supplement operation on the lithium iron phosphate intermediate material to obtain the lithium iron phosphate repair material. The recovery method of the lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode material provided by the invention can improve the material recovery efficiency and ensure the electrochemical performance of the recovered lithium iron phosphate repair material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of recycling waste batteries, and in particular relates to a method for recycling positive electrode materials of lithium iron phosphate batteries. Background technique [0002] Lithium iron phosphate cathode material, due to its wide source of materials, cheap price, good thermal stability, high cycle performance, and environmental friendliness, has become more and more widely used in 3C products, electric bicycles, electric vehicles, and energy storage power stations. application. At present, the service life of lithium iron phosphate batteries is about 5 years. As a large number of lithium iron phosphate batteries are put into use, the amount of waste lithium iron phosphate batteries will gradually increase, and there will be more and more waste lithium iron phosphate batteries battery produced. Waste lithium iron phosphate batteries contain a large amount of lithium element, and lithium element is an i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54
CPCH01M10/54Y02W30/84
Inventor 刘会权张紫岩
Owner 深圳市爱派思新能源科技有限公司