Exosome/honey compounded drug-loaded sustained-release microspheres and preparation method thereof
A technology for slow-release microspheres and exosomes, which can be used in pharmaceutical formulations, medical formulations with inactive ingredients, and medical formulations containing active ingredients, etc. , biocompatibility and immunogenicity need to be further improved to achieve the effect of improving biocompatibility and immunogenicity, maintaining drug delivery function, excellent drug loading function and drug sustained release function
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[0040]In a specific example, the preparation method of exosomes includes the following steps:
[0041] The supernatant of the culture medium of neural stem cells and / or mesenchymal stem cells is collected, impurities are removed and concentrated, the obtained concentrated solution is extracted with an exosome extraction column, and the obtained extracted solution is concentrated.
[0042] Further, concentrating (including the concentrating step after the impurity removal step and / or concentrating the extract) refers to concentrating with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 50-150 kD. The exosomes obtained by concentrating the ultrafiltration membrane can effectively remove impurity components, and the enriched exosomes are conducive to the effective loading of drugs, and the drug loading capacity is relatively high. Specifically, the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane includes but is not limited to the following molecular weight...
Embodiment 1
[0073] In this example, a drug-loaded sustained-release microsphere compounded with exosomes / honey, the preparation method is as follows:
[0074] (1) After taking out PLGA from the refrigerator, let it stand for about 10 minutes to evaporate the water on the surface of the bag, weigh 0.3g of PLGA, then take a 10mL measuring cylinder, and measure 10mL of N,N-dimethylformamide, Pour the weighed PLGA, 0.5mL honey and 200uL exosomes containing norfloxacin (the concentration of exosomes containing norfloxacin obtained is 50ug / mL) into the above N,N-dimethyl In the formamide organic solvent, after stirring for 1.5 hours, an electrostatic spray solution was obtained, which was placed at room temperature for later use;
[0075] (2) Perform electrostatic spraying on the electrostatic spray liquid: turn on the electrostatic spray machine, after preheating for 30 minutes, adjust the positive voltage to 20kV, the negative voltage to -1kV, and the nozzle and spray receiving distance to be...
Embodiment 2
[0078] In this example, a drug-loaded sustained-release microsphere compounded with exosomes / honey, the preparation method is as follows:
[0079](1) After taking out the PLGA material from the refrigerator, let it stand for about 10 minutes to evaporate the water on the surface of the bag, weigh 0.3g of PLGA, then take a 10mL measuring cylinder, and measure N,N-dimethylformamide / Each 5mL of dichloromethane, the weighed PLGA, 0.5mL of honey and 200uL exosomes containing norfloxacin (the concentration of exosomes containing norfloxacin obtained is 50ug / mL) were poured into the above N , in N-dimethylformamide / dichloromethane organic solvent, after stirring for 1.5h, an electrostatic spray solution was obtained, which was placed at room temperature for subsequent use;
[0080] (2) Perform electrostatic spraying on the electrostatic spray liquid: turn on the electrostatic spray machine, after preheating for 30 minutes, adjust the positive voltage to 20kV, the negative voltage to...
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