Transgenic system for improving content of semiterpene in chlamydomonas and application thereof
A transgenic, Chlamydomonas technology, applied in application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement and other directions, can solve problems such as low efficiency and low yield, and achieve the effects of convenient extraction, reduced production cost, and increased terpenoid yield
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Embodiment 1
[0090] Embodiment 1 CK and the construction of the transformation of foreign gene corresponding to IPK gene and expression vector
[0091] In this example, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC4533 (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC4533, derived from the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Center) was selected as the recipient of the transgenic operation. This algae strain is a cell wall-deficient Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strain and can express foreign genes efficiently.
[0092] The culture medium used for the cultivation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is TAP medium, and the formula of the medium is as follows: 2.42g Tris, 25mL 4 × Beijerinck salts (16g NH 4 Cl 2 , 2g CaCl 2 -2H 2 O and 4g MgSO 4 -7H 2 O dissolved in water, to 1L), 1M potassium phosphate buffer and 1 mL Trace trace element mixture (11.4g H 3BO 3 , 5.6g MnCl 2 -4H 2 O, 22gZnSO 4 -7H 2 O, 4.99g FeSO 4 -7H 2 O, 1.61g CoCl 2 -6H 2 O, 1.57g CuSO 4 -5H 2 O, 1.1g (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 -4H 2 O and 50g Na 2 Dissolve EDTA i...
Embodiment 2
[0119] Example 2: Genetic Transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
[0120] (1) "Bead milling method" genetic transformation
[0121] FastPure Plasmid Mini Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) was used to extract recombinant plasmids pOpt2-CTP-CrCK and pOpt2-CTP-CrIPK, respectively.
[0122] The specific steps of the "bead grinding method" are as follows:
[0123] a. Cultivate the cell wall-defective Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC4533 to the logarithmic phase in continuous light and TAP medium, and the number of cells is about (1~2)×10 6 cells / mL. Centrifuge at room temperature at 5000rpm for 5min, collect the algae cells, and discard the supernatant;
[0124] b. Resuspend the algae cell pellet with sterilized fresh TAP culture medium, and adjust the cell concentration to 2×10 8 cells / mL;
[0125] c. Pipette 300μL of algae cell suspension into a 1.5mL EP tube (containing sterilized glass beads), and then add 1-2μg (0.5-1μg of pOpt2-CTP-CrCK and pOpt2-CTP-CrIPK respectively) sing...
Embodiment 3
[0134] Example 3 Screening and identification of transgenic Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
[0135] The expression vector of Chlamydomycin reinhardtii contains hygromycin or paromomycin gene, so it has hygromycin or paromomycin resistance. grown on flat plates. The identification of transgenic algae included PCR sequencing, RT-PCR analysis and determination of the content of semiterpenes (IPP and DMAPP).
[0136] (1) RT-PCR
[0137] Extract green monoclonal Chlamydomonas reinhardtii total RNA, take 1 μg for reverse transcription (conditions are 42°C for 60 min, 72°C for 15 min) (TaKaRa reverse kit) to obtain cDNA, and amplify the target gene fragment from the cDNA by PCR ( CrCK and CrIPK) and an internal reference gene (Actin gene), PCR amplification products were sent to Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Company for sequencing.
[0138] Actin gene amplification primers are: 5'ACCCCGTGCTGCTGACTG 3'(SEQ ID NO.9) and 5'ACGTTGAAGGTCTCGAACG 3'(SEQ ID NO.10), target gene CrCK amplificat...
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