46 results about "Chlamydomonas sajao" patented technology

The present invention relates to a kind of saline alga photosynthetic metabolic pathway key enzyme NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene, coded protein and its clone and protein expression method. The invented saline alga photosynthetic metabolic pathway key enzyme NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene has the base sequence showed by SEQ NO 5, and its coded protein has the amino acid sequence showed by SEQ NO 6. Said invention uses homologous fragment of glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene originated from chlamydomonas as probe and firstly clones a glyceraldehydes-3 phosphate dehydrogenase specialized by saline alga. Besides, said invention makes primary analysis for its sequence and coded protein sequence, at the same time makes primary function analysis for said gene.

The invention discloses a hydrogen production chlamydomonas chloroplast separation method which comprises the following steps: 1) hanging Chlamydomonas in a lysate, adding saponin until the final concentration is 0.25g / 100mL; 2) putting the step 1) solution on the ice for 1-2min for chlamydomonas cell lysis; 3) centrifuging the step 2) solution for 1min at 2300g at 4 DEG C; 4) using the lysate for rinsing steps 3) precipitate, centrifuging for 1min at 1000-2300g at 4 DEG C to obtain crude chloroplast extract; 5) hanging the crude chloroplast extract in a lysate; 6) adding 75% by volume of Percoll on the centrifugal pipe bottom, adding 45% by volume of Percoll into the upper layer, adding the step 5) solution into the uppermost layer to the form the gradient, centrifuging for 20min at 4600g at 4 DEG C to form dark green bands between two different volume fractions of Percoll; and 7) taking the dark green bands out, using the lysate to dilute, centrifuging for 2min at 890-1000g at 4 DEG C, and collecting precipitate to obtain chlamydomonas chloroplast. The experiment proves that the method has the advantages of simple operation, high chlamydomonas chloroplast yield and shorter time.

The invention discloses a method for effectively screening out a chlamydomonas hydrogen desorption mutant, which comprises the following steps of: (1) introducing pJD67 plasmid to Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC425, culturing transformants on a culture medium without arginine, and screening out the transformants which can grow, i.e., the mutant embedded with the pJD67 plasmid; and (2) screening out in the mutant embedded with pJD67plasmid to obtain a transgenic chlamydomonas mutant with increased hydrogen desorption quantity. According to the invention, the workload of directly measuring the hydrogen generation quantity is reduced; the efficiency of screening out the chlamydomonas hydrogen desorption mutant is increased; an important foundation for study on a mechanism of increasing the hydrogen generation quantity by microalgae photosynthesis is established; and meanwhile, the basis of improving a large-scale hydrogen generation technique in the future is provided.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a composition with skin tightening effect. The preparation method comprises the following steps of A: weighing a klamath blue-green algae extractive, a chlamydomonas nivalis extractive, ethanol, a wild soybean seed extractive, a methyl methacrylate/ethylene glycol dmethylacrglate cross-linked polymer or a allyl methacrylate cross-linked polymer, uniformly mixing, and then heating to obtain a-phase liquid; B: weighing a cell enabling compound, an undaria pinnatifida extractive, trehalose and deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain b-phase liquid; C: mixing the a-phase liquid and the b-phase liquid to obtain a mixed solution c; D: weighing a padina pavonica thallus extractive and the mixed solution c, uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a mixed solution d; and E: loading the mixed solution d into a freeze-drying glass bottle, carrying out freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder, sealing in a vacuum environment to obtain the freeze-dried powder of the composition with the skin tightening effect. The composition prepared through the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of obvious effect, good coexistence among active matters, stable quality and long retention period.

The invention discloses a method for constructing a microorganism co-culture system for producing bacterial cellulose. The method comprises the following steps: conducting seed amplification culture on acetobacter xylinum NUST4.2 and chlamydomonas in a separated mode, immobilizing chlamydomonas cells in calcium alginate by virtue of a micro-fluidic technique, and then conducting co-culture; and after culture, removing acetobacter xylinum cells and the chlamydomonas, so that pure bacterial cellulose is obtained. The chlamydomonas, as an oxygen producing microorganism adopted by the invention, can provide oxygen to the production of the bacterial cellulose in the later fermentation period, so that the problem of dissolving of oxygen caused by viscosity is solved. In addition, the acetobacter xylinum can secrete acetic acid during fermenting, and the chlamydomonas, which is a microorganism taking the acetic acid as a carbon source, can consume the acetic acid in a fermentation broth, so that ambient pH value is kept at an appropriate level. According to the scheme, a feasible solution is provided for solving the problem of dissolving of oxygen caused by excessive viscosity in the later fermentation period and for keeping the pH value stable during fermenting is provided, and a method for constructing a microorganism co-culture system for producing bacterial cellulose is provided.

The invention discloses a genetic engineering chlamydomonas having increased hydrogen producing capacity and application thereof. The genetic engineering chlamydomonas provided by the invention is a genetic engineering chlamydomonas which is obtained by inhibiting an expression level of ferredoxin-NADP (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate) reductase coding genes in a starting chlamydomonas. It is determined by gas chromatography that the hydrogen producing capacity of the genetic engineering chlamydomonas is increased by 6-10 times compared with a wild strain after phosphorus deficiency treatment is carried out for 48 hours. The mutant strain is obtained to lay the basis for industrialization of a microalgal photosynthetic hydrogen production technology.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration of mines, and relates to a biological crust restoration material for promoting the ecological restoration of an ionic rare earth tailing area, application and a restoration method. The biological crust restoration material for promoting the ecological restoration of the ionic rare earth tailing area provided by the invention comprises broadleaf algae and/or indigenous soil algae; the types of the indigenous soil algae comprise cyanobacteria sphingothrix and/or chlorophyta chlamydomonas; the variety of the broadleaf algae comprises nostoc nitrogen fixing and/or microcoleus vaginatus. According to the restoration material, the culture solution of the broadleaf algae and the indigenous soil algae is applied to the soil of an ion type rare earth tailing area to be repaired, the content of organic matter in the tailing soil can be remarkably increased, the ammonia nitrogen content is reduced, the crust area of a tailing surface layer is increased, an exposed surface layer is greatly reduced, the extremely degraded ecological environment of the ionic rare earth abandoned mining area caused by abandoned tailings can be quickly improved, and the soil degradation and environmental pollution of the mining area caused by the mining of the rare earth mine can be improved.

The invention provides chlamydomonas reinhardtii strains capable of efficiently adsorbing copper ions. The three strains are respectively named Chlamydomonasreinhardtii Cu81, Cu87 and Cu92, and the preservation numbers are respectively CGMCC No. 21484, CGMCC No. 21485 and CGMCC No. 21486. According to the invention, a chlamydomonas mutant library (resistance gene fragment aphVIII is randomly integrated into a chlamydomonas genome to cause random insertion mutation) is constructed, and a corresponding screening method is established to screen potential chlamydomonas reinhardtii strains capable of adsorbing metal copper, so that in subsequent research, mutant genes can be conveniently searched through the known sequence of the aphVIII fragment, the potential molecular mechanism of the strains in the aspects of heavy metal metabolism, resistance gene function and the like can be deeply researched, and a solid foundation is laid for further excavating the potential of the heavy metal adsorption strains in genetic engineering improvement.

The invention provides a chlamydomonas reinhardtii instability domain gene, a protein expression regulation method based on an instability domain and application of the chlamydomonas reinhardtii instability domain gene. The chlamydomonas reinhardtii instability domain gene includes a mutant rapamycin binding protein gene and chlamydomonas reinhardtii RBCS2 intron 1; and the instability domain geneincludes a nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1. Expression product instability domain protein of the instability domain gene constructed by binding the mutant rapamycin binding protein gene and the chlamydomonas reinhardtii RBCS2 intron 1 in chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells is extremely unstable and can be rapidly degraded by intracellular proteases to enable fusion protein containing an instability domain to be degraded; and the stability of the instability domain can be improved by small molecule inducer Shield-1, so that the fusion protein is stably and continuously expressed, and the purpose of regulating protein expression in chlamydomonas reinhardtii is realized.

The invention provides chlamydomonas reinhardtii and a chlamydomonas reinhardtii powder heterotrophic fermentation preparation method and application.The preparation method of the chlamydomonas reinhardtii powder comprises the following steps that (a) chlamydomonas reinhardtii seeds are inoculated into a seed tank for heterotrophic culture, and after culture is completed, the chlamydomonas reinhardtii seeds are inoculated into a fermentation tank for heterotrophic fermentation, wherein the culture temperature of the seed tank and the culture temperature of the fermentation tank are 15-38 DEG C, the pressure is 0.03-0.08 MPa, the pH value is 5.0-8.0, the dissolved oxygen is 10-100%, and the stirring rotating speed is 0-700 revolutions per minute; (b) after the fermentation is finished, membrane separation is performed on the obtained fermentation liquid to obtain a chlamydomonas reinhardtii solid product; and (c) spray drying is performed on the obtained product to obtain the chlamydomonas reinhardtii powder. The chlamydomonas reinhardtii powder prepared by the method has high-quality nutrient substances such as protein, polysaccharide, unsaturated fatty acid and vitamin, is high insafety and has a remarkable blood sugar reducing effect.

Cultures of Chlamydomonas are disclosed comprising greater than 340 mg/l triacylglycerols (TAG). The cultures can include buoyant Chlamydomonas. Methods of forming the cultures are also disclosed. In some embodiments, these methods comprise providing Chlamydomonas growing in log phase in a first culture medium comprising a nitrogen source and acetate, replacing the first culture medium with a second medium comprising acetate but no nitrogen source, and subsequently supplementing the second medium with additional acetate. In some embodiments, a culture can comprise at least 1,300 mg/l triacyglycerols. In some embodiments, cultures can be used to produce a biofuel such as biodiesel.

The invention discloses a method for extracting grease from chlamydomonas. The method comprises the following steps: culturing the chlamydomonas, preparing dry microalga powder and extracting the grease. The accumulation of grease in the chlamydomonas is remarkably improved under the interaction of red light and blue light, the higher the blue light proportion is, the more the grease is accumulated, and the accumulation amount of the grease under the red light and blue light (1:2) reaches the highest value. The grease can be used for preparing biodiesel with good quality, and has good market application values.

Phototropin is a blue light receptor, which mediates a variety of blue-light elicited physiological processes in plants and algae. In higher plants these processes include phototropism, chloroplast movement and stomatal opening. In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, phototropin plays a vital role in progression of the sexual life cycle and in the control of the eye spot size and light sensitivity Phototropin is also involved in blue-light mediated changes in the synthesis of chlorophylls, carotenoids, chlorophyll binding proteins. We compared the transcriptome of phototropin knock out (PHOT KO) mutant and wild-type parent to analyze differences in gene expression in high light grown cultures (500 μmol photons m⁻²s⁻¹). Our results indicate the up-regulation of genes involved in photosynthetic electron transport chain, carbon fixation pathway, starch, lipid, and cell cycle control genes. With respect to photosynthetic electron transport genes, genes encoding proteins of the cytochrome b6f and ATP synthase complex were up regulated potentially facilitating proton-coupled electron transfer. In addition genes involved in limiting steps in the Calvin cycle Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), Sidoheptulose 1,7 bisphosphatase (SBPase), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (3PGDH) and that mediate cell-cycle control (CDK) were also up regulated along with starch synthase and fatty acid biosynthesis genes involved in starch and lipid synthesis. In addition, transmission electron micrographs show increased accumulation of starch granules in PHOT mutant compared to wild type, which is consistent with the higher expression of starch synthase genes. Collectively, the altered patterns of gene expression in the PHOT mutants were associated with a two-fold increase in growth and biomass accumulation compared to wild type when grown in environmental photobioreactors (Phenometrics) that simulate a pond environment. In conclusion, our studies suggest that phototropin may be a master gene regulator that suppresses rapid cell growth and promotes gametogenesis and sexual recombination in wild type strains.

The invention relates to a biological buffer reagent for determining fluorescence spectrum of chlamydomonas. The biological buffer reagent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of N-(hydroxymethyl) methylglycine, 0.5-1.5 parts of trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, 40-60 parts of glycerol, 0.5-1 part of sodium hydroxide and 40-50 parts of water. The chlamydomonas cell morphology can be kept, the physiological state of chlamydomonas is kept unchanged, the consequence of poor permeability of a sample caused by low-temperature freezing solidification expansion of achlamydomonas culture solution is avoided, and a fluorescence signal is strong.