Chlamydomonas strain and application thereof
A technology of Chlamydomonas and algae strains, which is applied in the fields of application, single-cell algae, edible oil/fat, etc., and can solve the problems of no Chlamydomonas and other problems
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1 Screening of Chlamydomonas oleaginica strains
[0034] Take the water sample of the small river taken back from the Daqi area after dilution with sterile water. After observing under a 400-fold microscope, the approximate cell concentration is 800-1200 cells / ml. Use a capillary to take about 1ul of the algae liquid and inoculate it in 48 wells In the culture plate with BG11 medium, at 25°C, the light intensity is 50umol / m 2 Cultivate under the condition of .s, when a certain cell concentration is reached, observe with a microscope, select a well with only a single algae strain, and spread the plate to obtain a single algae strain.
[0035] Put pure algal strains in BG11 medium, 25°C, light intensity 50umol / m 2 Cultivate under .s, when the concentration of algae reaches 3g / l, turn on the lamp to make the light intensity reach 250umol / m 2 .s, for lipid induction;
[0036] Carry out Nile Red staining with single algae strain, the oil in the algae is dyed col...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 Determine the classification of algal species on the evolutionary tree.
[0038] The identification of algae strains adopts the combination of shape identification and molecular identification.
[0039] shape identification (see figure 2 ): The algae strain DQA-01 isolated above was observed under a 1000-fold microscope, and it was found that the algae body was single-celled, spherical or oval, with two equal-length flagella at the front end, capable of swimming. There are two telescopic vesicles at the base of the flagella; and one red eye spot at the proximal end of the cell. Large cup-shaped chromophore with a starch nucleus. Asexual reproduction produces zoospores; sexual reproduction is isogamous, heterogamous, and oviparous. Under unfavorable living conditions, the cells stop swimming and undergo multiple divisions, forming a temporary group called "indeterminate group". Retrieval of "Freshwater Algae in China--System, Classification and Ecology",...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3 Chlamydomonas lipid accumulation
[0054] The algal species in the logarithmic growth phase are inoculated in the prepared medium, and the growth culture and oil induction culture are carried out by adjusting the light intensity.
[0055] Media and general methods for Chlamydomonas lipid accumulation are as follows:
[0056] A. Culture medium preparation:
[0057] Prepare the culture medium according to the BG11 formula in the following table
[0058] NaNO 3 0.8--1.5g / l
[0059] K 2 HPO 4 .3H 2 O 0.02-0.08g / l
[0060] MgSO 4 .7H 2 O 0.075g / l
[0061] CaCl 2 .2H 2 O 0.036g / l
[0062] citric acid 0.006g / l
[0063] Ferric ammonium citrate 0.006g / l
[0064] EDTA (dinatrium-salt) 0.001g / l
[0065] Na 2 CO 3 0.02g / l
[0066] A5+Co solution * 1ml
[0067] Deionized water 919ml
[0068] * Composition of A5+Co solution
[0069] Add to 1000ml deionized water
[0070] h 3 BO 3 ...
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