Method for preparing liquid alkali-free accelerator through ring opening of cyclic amide monomer
A technology of cyclic amide and quick-setting agent, which is applied in the field of liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent for cement concrete, to achieve the effect of reducing preparation cost, high early strength and improving early performance
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent prepared by the ring-opening of the cyclic amide monomer in this embodiment includes the following components in mass percentage:
[0035]
[0036] The liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent prepared by the ring-opening of the cyclic amide monomer of this embodiment is prepared by the following method:
[0037] (1) The preparation of anion initiator: at first 50g cytosine, 6.9g magnesium bromide, 100g mass fraction are 5% dilute hydrochloric acid to join in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 40 ℃, continue feeding N 2 After protection and constant temperature reaction for 2 hours, the precipitate was filtered out, washed once with dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 5%, and then the hydrochloric acid was removed by vacuum distillation to obtain an anionic initiator;
[0038] (2) Ring-opening polymerization: Add 100g of cytosine and 0.5g of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate into the reactor, stir and heat up to 60°C f...
Embodiment 2
[0042] The liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent prepared by the ring-opening of the cyclic amide monomer in this embodiment includes the following components in mass percentage:
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] The liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent prepared by the ring-opening of the cyclic amide monomer of this embodiment is prepared by the following method:
[0046] (1) The preparation of anionic initiator: at first 50g 5-methylcytosine, 5.7g magnesium bromide, 200g mass fraction are 10% dilute hydrochloric acid to join in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 45 ℃, continue feeding N 2 After protection and constant temperature reaction for 3 hours, the precipitate was filtered out, washed twice with dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 10%, and then the hydrochloric acid was removed by vacuum distillation to obtain an anionic initiator;
[0047] (2) Ring-opening polymerization: Add 100g of 5-methylcytosine and 1g of 2,6-toluene diisocyanate into the rea...
Embodiment 3
[0051] The liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent prepared by the ring-opening of the cyclic amide monomer in this embodiment includes the following components in mass percentage:
[0052]
[0053]
[0054] The liquid alkali-free quick-setting agent prepared by the ring-opening of the cyclic amide monomer of this embodiment is prepared by the following method:
[0055] (1) The preparation of anionic initiator: at first 50g 5-fluorocytosine, 5.1g magnesium bromide, 300g mass fraction are 15% dilute hydrochloric acid to join in the reactor, stir and be warming up to 50 ℃, continue feeding N 2 After protection and constant temperature reaction for 4 hours, the precipitate was filtered out, washed 3 times with dilute hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 15%, and then decompressed to distill off the hydrochloric acid to obtain an anionic initiator;
[0056] (2) Ring-opening polymerization: Add 100g of 5-fluorocytosine and 1.5g of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate into the r...
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