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Precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy component design and preparation method based on diffusion multi-section technology

A high-entropy alloy and precipitation strengthening technology, applied in the field of high-entropy alloys, can solve the problems of accelerating the development of precipitation-strengthening high-entropy alloys, and achieve the effects of comprehensive strength and ductility, material saving, and short process.

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for high-entropy alloys, there are few reports on how to use diffusion multi-element or diffusion couple technology to obtain useful information such as phase stability, and then use the graphs of composition and phase distribution to accelerate the development of precipitation-strengthened high-entropy alloys.

Method used

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  • Precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy component design and preparation method based on diffusion multi-section technology
  • Precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy component design and preparation method based on diffusion multi-section technology
  • Precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy component design and preparation method based on diffusion multi-section technology

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] Example 1: Preparation of Diffusion Multi-Parts

[0064] Step 1: Use sandpaper and ethanol ultrasonic cleaning to remove impurities such as scale on the raw materials; weigh 8g of Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, and X raw materials according to the equiatomic ratio; prepare the composition as CoCrFeNiX by vacuum non-consumable arc melting (X 1 = V, X2 = Mo, X 3 = Cu, X 4 = Ti, X 5 = Al, X 6 = Nb, X 7 = Hf, X 8 = Ta, X 9 =Si) For alloy ingots based on FCC, each smelting time is 1min, repeated smelting 5 times, and taken out after cooling; using wire electric discharge cutting to obtain CoCrFeNiX block ingots of a certain size, grinding and cleaning.

[0065] Step 2: Prepare nickel sheath and sheath cover. Press the CoCrFeNiX alloy block into figure 1 Assembled into the package. The cover is welded to the upper and lower ends of the cover by vacuum electron beam welding. Hot isostatic pressing is then used to bring the alloy blocks into intimate contact. Among them, the weldi...

example 2

[0068] Example 2 prepares Co x1 Cr x2 Fe x3 Ni x4 Al x5 Ti x6 Precipitation strengthened high entropy alloy

[0069] Step 1: According to the composition curve of CoCrFeNiAl-CoCrFeNiTi diffusion couple (such as Figure 4 As shown in a), the composition of the solid solution region of the diffusion layer changes from Co 24 Cr 20 Fe 23.4 Ni 25.5 Al 5.4 Ti 1.7 Change to Co 23 Cr 22 Fe 23.4 Ni 21.6 Al 0.4 Ti 9.6 , can be used as Co x1 Cr x2 Fe x3 Ni x4 Al x5 Ti x6 Candidate constituents for precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloys. As one of the verification cases, the composition points on the curve where Al and Ti have the same value are selected here, and the chemical formula is Co 24 Cr 20.9 Fe 25.1 Ni 24 Al 3 Ti 3 , where x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, and x6 are the atomic percentages of the corresponding elements. Due to errors in instrument measurement, the values ​​on the measured composition curves are corrected for ±1 error, so 23≤x1≤25, 20≤ x2...

example 3

[0073] Example 3, preparation of Co based on diffusion couple technology y1 Cr y2 Fe y3 Ni y4 Cu y5 Ti y6 Precipitation strengthened high entropy alloy

[0074] Step 1: According to the composition curve of CoCrFeNiCu-CoCrFeNiTi diffusion couple (such as Figure 4 As shown in b), the composition of the solid solution region of the diffusion layer changes from Co 22.4 Cr 19.6 Fe 23.5 Ni 23 Cu 10 Ti 1.5 Change to Co 22.2 Cr 20.8 Fe 22.7 Ni 22.9 Cu 0.8 Ti 10.6 , can be used as Co y1 Cr y2 Fe y3 Ni y4 Cu y5 Ti y6 Candidate constituents for precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloys. As one of the verification cases, the composition points on the curve where Cu and Ti have the same value are selected here, and the chemical formula is Co 22.8 Cr 19 Fe 23.5 Ni 24.7 Cu 5 Ti 5 , where y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, and y6 are the atomic percentages of the corresponding elements. Due to errors in instrument measurement, the values ​​on the measured composition cur...

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Abstract

The invention relates to rapid design and preparation of a novel precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy by using a diffusion multi-section technology, and belongs to the field of high-entropy alloys. According to the method, the high-entropy alloy and / or the medium-entropy alloy are / is prepared into the diffusion multi-element section; then carrying out a diffusion experiment to obtain a single-phase solid solution diffusion layer; testing the components of the diffusion layer to obtain the content range of each element in the diffusion layer; according to the content range and type design of each element in the diffusion layer, precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy components are obtained; precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy area typical components obtained based on high-throughput screening are selected for alloy smelting, homogenization treatment, cold rolling, solid solution treatment and aging treatment, and the precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy with excellent strength and plasticity combination is prepared. According to the method, the component interval of the precipitation-strengthened high-entropy alloy is rapidly screened by utilizing a diffusion multi-section technology, and a new product with excellent performance is prepared. A new thought is provided for rapid design of the precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy, and necessary conditions are provided for industrialization of the precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes diffusion multi-element technology to carry out component design and preparation process of precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloys, and belongs to the field of high-entropy alloys. Background technique [0002] As a new type of alloy material proposed more than ten years ago, high-entropy alloys are different from traditional alloys that are dominated by one element. It has no distinction between primary and secondary elements. So far, four effects have been summarized for high-entropy alloys: high-entropy effect, lattice distortion effect, slow diffusion effect and "cocktail" effect. At the same time, high-entropy alloys have attracted widespread attention due to their good corrosion resistance, radiation resistance and high temperature stability, as well as three single-phase solid solution structures of FCC, BCC and HCP. High-entropy alloys with FCC structure have excellent ductility, but their low strength limits th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C30/00C22C30/02C22C1/02C22F1/00
CPCC22C30/00C22C30/02C22C1/02C22F1/00
Inventor 蔡格梅张顺心黄兴明
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV