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Wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric, preparation method of wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric and method for charging and discharging fabric

A charge-discharge and fabric technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of inability to charge, high toxicity, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wearable and rechargeable fabric and its preparation method and fabric for charging and discharging in order to overcome the problems of high toxicity and inability to charge the traditional battery electrolyte in the wearable field existing in the prior art. method, the wearable and rechargeable fabric is naturally non-toxic and environmentally friendly, which forms an extremely sharp contrast with traditional flammable and corrosive electrolytes; at the same time, it does not require additional tight packaging and will not affect the fabric itself. breathable; in addition, the wearable and rechargeable fabric can also be washed with water

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric, preparation method of wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric and method for charging and discharging fabric
  • Wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric, preparation method of wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric and method for charging and discharging fabric
  • Wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric, preparation method of wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric and method for charging and discharging fabric

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preparation example Construction

[0042] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a wearable and rechargeable fabric, the method comprising the following steps: supporting a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet on the same fabric substrate to obtain the fabric; wherein, the positive electrode The sheet includes a positive electrode material, and the positive electrode material is a conductive polymer material; the negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode material, and the negative electrode material is a metal material; the conductive polymer material is selected from polyaniline or polypyrrole.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, the preparation method of the wearable and rechargeable fabric includes the following steps: directly supporting the conductive polymer material and the metal material on the same fabric substrate to obtain the fabric .

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, each of the pos...

Embodiment 1

[0064] (1) Preparation of zinc / carbon cloth negative electrode sheet:

[0065] First, the carbon cloth was ultrasonically cleaned with a mixed solution containing water, ethanol and acetone for 30 minutes, then ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 15 minutes, repeated several times, and then cleaned and dried. Next, in a hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.5M, a saturated calomel electrode was used as the reference electrode, Pt was used as the counter electrode, and carbon cloth was used as the working electrode, and a constant voltage of 5V was applied through the electrochemical workstation for 3 min, and then rinsed with deionized water after taking it out. clean. Then, in a solution containing 0.5M ZnSO 4 , 1M NaSO 4 and 0.3M H 3 BO 3 In the mixed solution, Ag / AgCl was used as the reference electrode, Pt was used as the counter electrode, and the carbon cloth was used as the working electrode. A constant current of -40 mA was applied through the electro...

Embodiment 2

[0074] (1) Preparation of zinc / carbon cloth negative electrode sheet:

[0075] The zinc / carbon cloth negative electrode sheet was prepared according to the method of Example 1.

[0076] (2) Preparation of polypyrrole / carbon cloth cathode sheet:

[0077] First, the carbon cloth was ultrasonically cleaned with a mixed solution containing water, ethanol and acetone for 30 minutes, then ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 15 minutes, repeated several times, and then cleaned and dried. Next, in a hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.5M, a saturated calomel electrode was used as the reference electrode, Pt was used as the counter electrode, and carbon cloth was used as the working electrode, and a constant voltage of 5V was applied through the electrochemical workstation for 3 min, and then rinsed with deionized water after taking it out. clean. Then, in a solution containing 5% pyrrole monomer by volume and 0.2M sodium perchlorate, using Pt as the counter electrode...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, and discloses a wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric, a preparation method of the wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric and a method for charging and discharging the fabric. The fabric comprises a fabric substrate and at least one battery unit loaded on the surface of the fabric substrate; wherein the battery unit comprises a positive plate and a negative plate; the positive plate comprises a positive electrode material, and the positive electrode material is a conductive polymer material; the negative plate comprises a negative electrode material, and the negative electrode material is a metal material; when the fabric substrate is wetted by an electrolyte containing chloride ions, the battery unit is charged and discharged; the conductive polymer material is selected from polyaniline or polypyrrole. The preparation method of the fabric comprises the following steps: loading a positive plate and a negative plate on the same fabric substrate to obtain the fabric. The fabric provided by the invention can be charged and discharged, is free of packaging, and meets the conditions of washing, bending and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, in particular to a wearable and chargeable and dischargeable fabric, a preparation method thereof, and a method for charging and discharging the fabric. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of wearable electronic device technology, wearable energy storage devices, as the main devices for providing energy for wearable electronic devices, play a vital role and put forward higher requirements for them. Most traditional energy storage devices use metal foils as current collectors, which are rigid, and the active materials are easily detached during bending deformation, resulting in capacity loss, electrolyte leakage and even battery failure; in addition, some researchers combine active materials with flexible substrates , to prepare flexible energy storage devices, but most of them use organic, flammable, explosive or strong acid and alkali electrolytes that are harmful to the skin...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/36H01M4/42H01M4/60H01M10/38H01M10/44
CPCH01M10/36H01M10/38H01M10/44H01M4/42H01M4/606H01M2220/30H01M2300/0002Y02P70/50Y02E60/10
Inventor 蒲雄丛梓枫胡卫国
Owner BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST