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Multi-stage combined deodorization and ammonia reduction sterilization system and method for farms

A technology for deodorization and ammonia reduction, and for breeding farms. It is applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, and dispersed particle separation. It can solve problems such as poor treatment effect and block the spread of epidemic diseases, and achieve low operating costs, high-efficiency deodorization and reduction of odors. The effect of ammonia sterilization and blocking the spread of disease

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-stage combined deodorization and ammonia reduction and sterilization system and method for farms to solve the treatment effect of the single paper wet curtain treatment method on odor, ammonia and pathogenic bacteria in the prior art. Poor defects, under the combination of pickling, alkali cleaning, biosorption degradation and photocatalytic process, achieve efficient deodorization, ammonia reduction and sterilization, and block the spread of epidemic diseases to the greatest extent

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  • Multi-stage combined deodorization and ammonia reduction sterilization system and method for farms

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Embodiment example

[0053] Implementation case: Emission reduction effect of acid scrubbing, alkali scrubbing, biological scrubbing and photocatalytic combined processes on ammonia and microbial aerosols

[0054] Control the exhaust air of the closed house with multi-stage washing, deodorization and ammonia control purification equipment and residence time of 1.7 s, primary acid washing (pH value 4.0), secondary alkali washing (sodium hydroxide solution, pH value 11.0), tertiary biological washing (composite biological agent based on Klebsiella) and photocatalytic oxidation technology (25 nm TiO 2 , the wavelength is 185-254 nm ultraviolet light; the treatment combination runs for 7 d, and the acid washing and alkali washing spray systems are in the spray state during the test operation. After 7 days of operation, gas sampling was carried out at the inlet and outlet of the device, and the analysis showed that the multi-stage combined treatment had a reduction efficiency of 82.9% for ammonia gas, ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of farm equipment, and in particular relates to a multi-stage combined deodorization, ammonia reduction and sterilization system and method for a farm. The multi-stage combined deodorization and ammonia reduction sterilization system of the present invention comprises: a box body, a first-stage wet pad device, a second-stage wet pad device, a third-stage microbial bacteria liquid spray device and a photocatalytic device; the box body includes sequentially connected The first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber; the first-stage wet curtain device is set in the first chamber, the second-stage wet curtain device is set in the second chamber, and the third-stage microbial bacteria liquid spray device And the photocatalytic device is arranged in the third chamber. In the invention, the first-stage wet pad device, the second-stage wet pad device, the microbial bacterial liquid spray device and the photocatalytic device are used for acid washing and alkali washing of the gas discharged from the farm facilities such as the shed or the storage and treatment of livestock and poultry manure in turn. , biosorption degradation and photocatalytic process treatment, realize the efficient deodorization, ammonia reduction and sterilization of waste gas from sheds or livestock and poultry manure storage, treatment facilities, and block the spread of diseases to the greatest extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of farm equipment, in particular to a multi-stage combined deodorization and ammonia reduction sterilization system and method for a farm. Background technique [0002] Ventilation is a key technical content in the animal husbandry industry. A good ventilation process can not only improve the health and welfare of animals in the house, but also reduce the occurrence of epidemic diseases, reduce cross-infection inside and outside the field, and avoid unnecessary economic losses. Usually ventilation is composed of air inlet, indoor circulation and air outlet. The air outlet of livestock and poultry houses and livestock and poultry manure storage and processing facilities carries odor, ammonia, pathogenic bacteria generated in the process of storage and processing of sheds and manure. If this part is not dealt with specially, the biosecurity of the farm will be in an uncertain and unknown state, and it is not c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/58B01D53/78B01D53/84B01D53/86
CPCB01D53/78B01D53/84B01D53/86B01D53/58B01D2255/20707B01D2255/802Y02A50/20
Inventor 董红敏郭东坡郑云昊曹甜甜张万钦朱志平
Owner INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI