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Fabric finishing method with self-adaptive air permeability

A fabric finishing and self-adaptive technology, which is applied in the fields of plant fiber, fiber treatment, textiles and papermaking, etc., to achieve the effect of improving warmth retention, easing reaction conditions, and lasting finishing effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-02
江苏大同宝富纺织科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The actual technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fabric finishing method with self-adaptive air permeability. Using the present invention can improve the wearing comfort of fabrics, and solve the problem that common fabrics are difficult to simultaneously have the self-adaptive function of heat retention at low temperature and air permeability at high temperature. The problem

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Vinylation of the fabric surface: pretreatment of cotton woven fabric with methacrylic anhydride; treatment recipe and conditions: methacrylic anhydride 2 g / L, temperature 0 °C, pH 7, treatment time 3 hours;

[0027] (2) Fabric padding temperature-sensitive monomer: the sample treated in step (1) is paddled with a mixed solution of hydroxyboron nitride and N-isopropylacrylamide, and then dried; padding process prescription and conditions: hydroxyl nitrogen Boronide 5 g / L, N-isopropylacrylamide 15 g / L, padding temperature 25 ℃, rolling stock ratio 80%;

[0028] (3) Enzymatic graft polymerization of thermosensitive monomers: the samples treated in step (2) are dipped in horseradish peroxidase to realize the graft polymerization of thermosensitive monomers on the surface of cotton woven fabrics, and finally the fabrics are washed with water and then dried; The prescription and conditions of the graft polymerization process: horseradish peroxidase 2 g / L, hydrogen peroxi...

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) Vinylation of fabric surface: pretreatment of polyester knitted fabric with alkali weight reduction with the aid of methacrylic anhydride; treatment process prescription and conditions: methacrylic anhydride 5 g / L, temperature 4 °C, pH 8, treatment time 12 Hour;

[0040] (2) Fabric padding temperature-sensitive monomer: the sample treated in step (1) is paddled with a mixed solution of hydroxyboron nitride and N-isopropylacrylamide, and then dried; padding process prescription and conditions: hydroxyl nitrogen Boronide 10 g / L, N-isopropylacrylamide 30 g / L, padding temperature 30 °C, rolling stock ratio 100%;

[0041] (3) Enzymatic temperature-sensitive monomer graft polymerization: soak the sample treated in step (2) with horseradish peroxidase to realize the graft polymerization of temperature-sensitive monomers on the surface of the fabric, and finally wash the fabric and then dry; The prescription and conditions of the branch polymerization process: horseradish ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fabric finishing method with self-adaptive air permeability, and belongs to the technical field of functional textile processing. Firstly, introducing vinyl on the surface of the fabric by virtue of reaction of methacrylic anhydride and hydroxyl on the fiber; secondly, padding the fabric in a mixed solution of hydroxyl boron nitride and a temperature-sensitive monomer N-isopropylacrylamide; and finally, catalyzing graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and the fabric by virtue of horse radish peroxidase, and carrying out air permeability self-adaptive fabric finishing. Comprising the following steps: (1) vinylating the surface of the fabric; (2) padding the fabric with a temperature-sensitive monomer; and (3) carrying out enzymatic graft polymerization on the temperature-sensitive monomer. Compared with a conventional chemical grafting modification finishing method, the method has the advantages that the breathable self-adaptive effect is remarkable, the reaction condition is mild, and the finishing effect is lasting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an air permeability adaptive fabric finishing method, which belongs to the technical field of functional textile processing. Background technique [0002] The warmth and breathability of fabrics are related to the yarn thickness and structural tightness of the fabric. Generally speaking, the thicker the yarn of the fabric and the higher the structural tightness, the better the warmth retention and the poorer the air permeability of the fabric; on the contrary, when the yarn is thinner and the structural tightness of the fabric is lower, the Warmth decreases and breathability increases. Therefore, clothing fabrics of different specifications have different wearing characteristics, which mainly depend on the above-mentioned fabric structure characteristics. [0003] In the process of wearing clothing fabrics, when the outside temperature conditions change, there are also different requirements for the fabric's warmth retention ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M14/04D06M13/203D06M11/81D06M14/14D06M101/06D06M101/32
CPCD06M14/04D06M13/203D06M11/81D06M14/14D06M2101/06D06M2101/32
Inventor 黄兵王平
Owner 江苏大同宝富纺织科技有限公司
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