Bicyclic inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3
A compound, low-level technology, applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, organic active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0116] Characterization and Purification Methods
[0117] Compounds of the invention were characterized by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a Waters Millennium chromatography system (Milford, Massachusetts) with a 2690 separation module. The analytical column was an Alltima C-18 reverse phase column from Alltech, 4.6 x 250 mm (Deerfield, Illinois). Gradient elution was used, typically starting with 5% acetonitrile / 95% water and proceeding to 100% acetonitrile over 40 minutes. All solvents contained 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Compounds were detected by ultraviolet (UV) absorption at 220 or 254 nm. HPLC solvents were from Burdick and Jackson (Muskegan, Michigan), or fisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). In some cases, purity was assessed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) using glass or plastic lined silica gel plates, such as Baker-Flex Silica Gel 1B2-F. TLC results can be visualized under UV light, or using well known iodine vapor and var...
Embodiment 2
[0124] Synthesis of 1-[(tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl]-4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
[0125] HPLC was performed on a Waters 2690 separation module with a Column Engineering 5[mu] Reliasil C18 column (50 x 4.6 mm) and a gradient slope of 5%-80% acetonitrile in water in 18 minutes.
[0126] 4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5.0 g, 25.8 mmol), sodium hydroxide (1.24 g, 31.0 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane and water (60 mL: 30 mL ) solution, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (6.76 g, 31.0 mmol) was added in portions. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, and washed with MgSO 4 Drying, filtration and concentration in vacuo afforded methyl 1-[(tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl]-4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate as a yellow viscous oil in quantitative yield. The crude product gave satisfactory NMR and was used in the next step without purifi...
Embodiment 3
[0128] Synthesis of tert-butyl 2-methylthio-4-oxo-3,5,6,7,8-pentahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
[0129] A mixture containing methyl 1-[(tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl]-4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate (6.64 g, 25.8 mmol), 2-methyl-2-thiopseudouric acid ester ( A solution of 7.19 g, 25.8 mmol) and cesium carbonate (16.8 g, 51.6 mmol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (100 mL) was heated to 80°C overnight under nitrogen. Water was added to the reaction mixture to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was adjusted to pH 4-5 with glacial acetic acid. During this process a white precipitate formed. Filter the mixture. The collected solid was washed with water and ethyl acetate to give 2-methylthio-4-oxo-3,5,6,7,8-pentahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6- tert-butyl carboxylate (3.0 g). The filtrate was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ) and filter. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow soli...
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