Preparation of 2-aryl-5-(trifluoride) pyrrole-3-nitrile and its use and preparation of its intermediate thereof
A trifluoromethyl and aryl technology, applied in the field of preparation of intermediates, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory effectiveness and economic efficiency, and achieve the effects of low cost, high yield and simple process
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[0018] Currently known methods for preparing α-aryl trifluoroacetyl amino acids of formula (II) use trifluoroacetic anhydride or ethyl trifluoroacetate as trifluoroacetylating reagents (US 5118816, CN1035669C, etc.). U.S. Patent No. 5,144,041 discloses that α-aryl trifluoroacetylamino acid (wherein A is some substituting group except hydrogen) similar to formula (II) reacts with 2-halogenated acrylonitrile in the presence of acid anhydride, organic base and solvent The reaction is analogous to the method for preparing 2-aryl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole-3-carbonitrile compounds of formula III wherein A is some substituent other than hydrogen.
[0019] In the present invention, the α-aryl amino acid of formula (I) can be directly used for trifluoroacetylation with trifluoroacetic acid and acyl chloride reagent, and the yield is good. Advantageously, the method of the present invention does not need to use expensive trifluoroacetic anhydride, does not use ethyl trifluoroacetate wi...
Embodiment 1
[0028] The preparation of embodiment 1α-(p-chlorophenyl)-N-(trifluoroacetyl) glycine
[0029] A mixture of α-(p-chlorophenyl)glycine (5.6g, 0.03mol) in acetonitrile was treated successively with trifluoroacetic acid (4.8g, 0.042mol) and phosphorus trichloride (1.8g, 0.013mol) at reflux Stir at high temperature for 5-6 hours, followed by HPLC analysis until the complete conversion of α-(p-chlorophenyl)glycine. The reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated in vacuo to give a light yellow solid residue. The solid residue was stirred with a water / toluene mixture, filtered and dried to obtain 5.2 g of the title product as a slightly yellowish white solid powder (yield 61.6%), mp: 170-172°C.
[0030] 1 H NMR (DMSO, δ): 5.49 (d, J = 7.4, 1H, C-H), 7.43 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 10.12 (bs, 1H, COO-H), 13.2 (bs, 1H, N-H ).
Embodiment 2
[0031] The preparation of embodiment 2α-(p-chlorophenyl)-N-(trifluoroacetyl) glycine
[0032] Using substantially the same method as described in Example 1 and substituting trichloromethyl chloroformate (3.6 g, 0.018 mol) for phosphorus trichloride therein as the acid chloride reagent, 5.9 g of the title product of light yellow solid powder (produced Rate 69.8%), mp: 177-170°C.
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