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Method for preparing dimethyl ether by crude carbinol

A technology for dimethyl ether and crude methanol is applied in the field of preparing dimethyl ether to achieve the effects of preventing catalyst deactivation, improving yield and avoiding generation

Active Publication Date: 2004-07-07
SK INNOVATION CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to the inventors' research, the usual H-USY, H-ZSM-5 and H-beta zeolites have the disadvantage that, due to their strong acid sites, they produce by-product hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane and propane

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] NH 4 -ZSM-5 (SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =30) Zeolite was added to 100ml of 0.1N NaCl solution, stirred at 80°C for 24 hours, filtered, washed with distilled water, dried at 120°C for 12 hours, and then calcined at 500°C for 12 hours to obtain NaH-ZSM-5 (Na ion exchange rate=44 mol%).

[0032] In the granulator, shape the obtained NaH type zeolite into 60-80 mesh, take 2.5ml of such catalyst, and then add it into the fixed-bed reactor. Nitrogen gas was then introduced at a rate of 50 ml / min while adjusting the temperature of the reactor to 270°C. Methanol with 30 mol% water at LHSV of 5.5h -1 The rate is passed through the catalyst bed, during which the reactor is maintained at 1 atm and 270°C. The results are shown in Table I.

Embodiment 2

[0034] The catalyst used was the same as that in Example 1, except that a 0.5N NaCl solution (Na ion exchange rate = 78 mol%) was used in the preparation of NaH type ZSM-5. Methanol dehydration was then carried out as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table I.

Embodiment 3

[0036] NH 4 - Beta zeolite was added to 100 ml of 1N NaCl solution, stirred at 80°C for 24 hours, filtered, washed with distilled water, and dried at 120°C for 12 hours. The product was added again to 100 ml of 1N NaCl solution, ion-exchanged, filtered, washed, dried as described above, and then calcined at 500° C. for 12 hours to obtain NaH type beta zeolite (Na ion exchange rate=88 mol%).

[0037] Then, methanol dehydration was carried out as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table I.

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing dimethyl ether from crude methanol. More particularly, this invention relates to an improved process for preparing dimethyl ether useful as a fresh fuel as well as a raw material in chemical industry with no generation of hydrocarbon as a by-product and no deactivation of a catalyst, performed in such a manner that the dehydration is carried out using as raw material crude methanol that contains water in the presence of the zeolite catalyst represented by the following formula (I), wherein hydrogen cations (H<+>) of hydrophobic zeolite in said zeolite catalyst are partially replaced with certain metal ions or ammonium ions:wherein H represents a hydrogen cation; M represents one or more cations selected from the group consisting of metal ions of IA Group, IIA Group, IB Group and IIB Group in Periodic Table and ammonium ions; n represents oxidation number of substituted cation (M); x represents mole % ranging from 10 to 90 based on the amount of hydrogen cations; and Z represehts a hydrophobic zeolite having the SiO2 / Al2 O3 ratio of 20-200.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing dimethyl ether from crude methanol. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved method for the preparation of dimethyl ether as a clean fuel and chemical raw material, which does not generate by-product hydrocarbons and does not deactivate the catalyst, the method being carried out in such a manner that , this method is to be raw material with aqueous crude methanol, dehydration under the presence of the zeolite catalyst shown in following formula (I), wherein, the hydrogen cation (H of the hydrophobic zeolite in the zeolite catalyst + ) are partially substituted by specific metal ions or ammonium ions: [0002] h x m (1-x) / n Z (I) [0003] Wherein, H represents a hydrogen cation; M represents one or more cations selected from metal ions and ammonium ions of Group IA, Group IIA, Group IB and Group IIB of the periodic table; n represents the oxidation number of the substituted cation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/08B01J29/24B01J29/40B01J29/46B01J29/70B01J29/76C07B61/00C07C41/09C07C43/04
CPCC07C41/09C07C43/043
Inventor 全基元卢炫锡李揆虎
Owner SK INNOVATION CO LTD