Preventive or remedy for diseases caused by hyperglycemia
A technology for hyperglycemia and postprandial hyperglycemia, applied to metabolic diseases, medical preparations containing active ingredients, organic active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0114] 5-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(4-[3-(3-pyridylmethyl)ureido]benzyl}-phenyl β-D-galactopyranoside
[0115] To the 2-(4-aminobenzyl)-5-methoxycarbonyloxy-3-methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyran To a solution of glycoside (0.25g) and pyridine (0.043ml) in dichloromethane (10ml) was added 4-nitrophenylchloroformate (90mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Then, 3-aminomethylpyridine (0.045ml) and triethylamine (0.11ml) were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in methanol (8 ml). To this solution was added sodium methoxide (28% in methanol, 0.39 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed successively in ODS (washing solvent: distilled water, eluent: methanol) and VARIAN BOND ELUT ...
Embodiment 2
[0149] 3-(β-D-glucopyranoseoxy)-4-{[4-(2-guanidinoethoxy)-2-methylphenyl]methyl}-5-isopropyl-1H-pyridine azole
[0150] To 3-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoseoxy)-4-{[4-(2-aminoethoxy)-2-methylbenzene Base] methyl}-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole (0.6 grams) in tetrahydrofuran (5ml)-N, N-dimethylformamide (1ml) solution, add N-(benzyloxycarbonyl) - 1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine (N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine) (1.89 g), and the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: n-hexane / ethyl acetate=1 / 1-ethyl acetate-ethyl acetate / ethanol=10 / 1) to obtain 3-(2 , 3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-({4-[2-(N′-benzyloxycarbonyl-guanidino)ethoxy] -2-Methylphenyl}methyl)-5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole (0.31 g). This material was dissolved in methanol (6ml). To the methanol solution was added sodium methoxide (28% methanol solution,...
Embodiment 3
[0154] Testing for inhibition of SGLT1 activity in rats
[0155] 1) Cloning and construction of vector expressing rat SGLT1
[0156] Rat kidney cDNA library (QUICK-Cline TM cDNA; Clontech) was used as a template to amplify a DNA fragment of 111-2203bp encoding rat SGLT1 (accession number: M16101, reported by Kasahara et al.) by PCR method, and inserted into the SrfI site of pCMV-Script (Stratagene). The inserted DNA sequence exactly matches the previously reported sequence at the amino acid level.
[0157] 2) Establish a cell line stably expressing rat SGLT1
[0158] The expression vector of rat SGLT1 was digested with MluI to form linear DNA. This linear DNA was transferred into CHO-K1 cells by lipofection (Superfect transfection reagent: QIAGEN). Neomycin-resistant cell lines were selected by culturing in a medium containing G418 (1 mg / mL, LIFE TECHNOLOGIES), and then the activity of antagonizing methyl-α-D-glucopyranose uptake was measured by the following method. The...
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